Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern and primarily affects males, leading to the absence of mature B cells and immunoglobulins?
Selective IgA deficiency
DiGeorge syndrome
X-linked agammaglobulinemia
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is c. X-linked agammaglobulinemia. This disorder primarily affects males and is caused by mutations in the BTK gene, resulting in a lack of mature B cells and immunoglobulins.
Incorrect choices:
a. Selective IgA deficiency is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by a deficiency of immunoglobulin A (IgA), and it can affect both males and females.
b. DiGeorge syndrome is caused by a chromosome 22 deletion and is not inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern.
d. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a group of disorders that can be inherited in various patterns, including autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, or X-linked recessive. SCID affects both males and females and results in a severe deficiency of T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is b. "I will make sure to get all the live vaccines recommended for my age." Clients with immunodeficiency disorders should not receive live vaccines, as they can cause severe infections in this population. Only inactivated vaccines are recommended to avoid the risk of vaccine-associated infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. Avoiding contact with individuals who have colds or other infections is essential for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as they are at a higher risk of acquiring infections.
c. Practicing good hand hygiene and washing hands frequently are essential infection prevention measures for clients with immunodeficiency disorders.
d. Informing the healthcare provider if any signs of infection develop is crucial for early detection and treatment of infections in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is b. Limit the client's exposure to visitors and restrict contact with other clients in the healthcare setting. Clients with immunodeficiency disorders are at a higher risk of infections due to their weakened immune system. Restricting exposure to potential sources of infection, such as visitors and other sick clients, can help minimize the risk of acquiring infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. Engaging in vigorous physical activities may not be appropriate for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as it can lead to an increased risk of infections and may not strengthen the immune system in these individuals.
c. Live vaccines are contraindicated for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as they can cause severe infections in this population. Only inactivated vaccines are recommended to avoid the risk of vaccine-associated infections.
d. While a healthy diet is essential for overall well-being, there is no specific evidence to suggest that a diet high in fresh fruits and vegetables will improve immune function in clients with immunodeficiency disorders. Dietary considerations for these clients may include avoiding certain high-risk foods, but it should be discussed with the healthcare provider based on the specific immunodeficiency disorder.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
