While caring for a patient scheduled for knee replacement surgery, the nurse provides cefazolin(antibiotic) as ordered 30 minutes preoperatively. Which statement indicates that teaching has been effective?
"This medication will replace vitamins and minerals that may be lost due to bleeding during surgery."
"This is a palliative medication to help ease the pain from surgery."
"This medication will help the surgeon identify areas of bone destruction due to arthritis."
"This antibiotic is given as a prophylactic to help reduce the risk of infection after surgery."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "This medication will replace vitamins and minerals that may be lost due to bleeding during surgery." Cefazolin is an antibiotic, not a replacement for vitamins and minerals. This statement is incorrect.
B. "This is a palliative medication to help ease the pain from surgery."Cefazolin is not a palliative medication; it is an antibiotic used to prevent infection, not to relieve pain.
C. "This medication will help the surgeon identify areas of bone destruction due to arthritis." Cefazolin does not aid in the identification of bone destruction. It is an antibiotic, not a diagnostic tool.
D. "This antibiotic is given as a prophylactic to help reduce the risk of infection after surgery."
This statement is correct. Cefazolin is given prophylactically to reduce the risk of postoperative infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Distribution: Distribution refers to the process of a drug moving through the bloodstream to various tissues in the body, not leaving the body.
B. Absorption: Absorption is the process by which a drug enters the bloodstream from the site of administration. It is not related to the drug leaving the body.
C. Metabolism: Metabolism is the process by which the body breaks down a drug, typically in the liver, before it is excreted.
D. Excretion: Excretion is the correct term. It refers to the process by which drugs and their metabolites are eliminated from the body, primarily through the kidneys (urine) or the gastrointestinal tract (feces).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "It is difficult to tell if you will have this reaction again."
This statement is honest but not very reassuring. It doesn't offer guidance or potential solutions, which could leave the patient feeling anxious.
B. "This is a mild side effect and may not lead to additional side effects. If it were to occur, there may be ways to reduce the side effects." This response is appropriate because it acknowledges the patient's concern, provides reassurance, and offers the possibility of managing the side effects if they occur again. It balances the patient's worry with practical information.
C. "You should not take this medication again, as the same thing might happen."
This response is too definitive and may be inappropriate if the medication is important for the patient's treatment. It dismisses the possibility of managing the side effect.
D. "This is not a serious side effect, so there is no concern."
This response is dismissive of the patient's feelings and does not address their concerns adequately. It may make the patient feel their worries are being minimized.
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