Why is it important for nurses to understand growth and developmental stages?

Choice A reason: This is not a statement that shows an understanding of safety. A fluffy pillow can pose a suffocation risk for a 10-month old baby, who may not be able to move their head away from it. The nurse should educate the parent on the safe sleep practices for infants, such as placing the baby on their back, using a firm and flat surface, and avoiding soft bedding and toys in the crib.

Choice B reason: This is not a statement that shows an understanding of safety. A car seat on the table can be unstable and fall off, causing injury to the baby. The nurse should instruct the parent on the proper use and installation of the car seat, such as securing it in the back seat of the car, facing the rear, and using the harness straps and clips correctly.

Choice C reason: This is not a statement that shows an understanding of safety. Whole milk is not recommended for a 10-month old baby, who may not be able to digest it well and may develop an allergy or intolerance. The nurse should advise the parent on the appropriate nutrition for infants, such as breastfeeding or formula feeding until 12 months, and introducing solid foods gradually and with caution.

Choice D reason: This is the best answer. A crib mattress in the low position is safer for a 10-month old baby, who may be able to pull themselves up and try to climb out of the crib. The nurse should commend the parent on this action and remind them to check the crib for any hazards, such as loose screws, gaps, or sharp edges.

Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer. Older adults are the age group from 65 years and older. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to aging, chronic diseases, cognitive decline, or social isolation. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more common in younger age groups.

Choice B reason: This is the best answer. Young adults are the age group from 18 to 39 years old. They are more likely to engage in risk-taking behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, or using drugs, which can lead to substance use disorders. Substance use disorders can affect the physical, mental, and social health of young adults, and increase the risk of accidents, injuries, infections, or overdoses. Young adults are also more likely to have poor oral hygiene, which can cause periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is an inflammation and infection of the gums and teeth, which can lead to tooth loss, pain, or bad breath. Young adults are also more likely to have infertility, which is the inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. Infertility can be caused by various factors, such as hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, infections, or environmental exposures. Infertility can affect the emotional, psychological, and relational health of young adults, and cause stress, depression, or low self-esteem.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer. Adolescents are the age group from 12 to 18 years old. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to puberty, growth spurts, or hormonal changes. They may also face challenges such as peer pressure, bullying, or academic stress. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more prevalent in older age groups.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer. Middle adults are the age group from 40 to 64 years old. They are more likely to experience alterations in health due to menopause, andropause, or age-related changes. They may also face issues such as work-life balance, career transitions, or family responsibilities. However, they are less likely to have substance use disorders, periodontal disease, or infertility, which are more common in younger age groups.