Why is it important for nurses to understand growth and developmental stages?

Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Patient-centered care is a model of care that respects the client's preferences, values, and needs. By involving the client in problem-solving and decision-making, the nurse empowers the client and promotes their autonomy and dignity.

Choice B reason: This is not a good answer. Delivering all requests made by the client may not be feasible, ethical, or beneficial for the client. The nurse should assess the client's requests and determine if they are appropriate and aligned with the client's goals of care.

Choice C reason: This is a poor answer. Disregarding visiting hours is not patient-centered care, but rather a violation of the health care facility's policies and procedures. Visiting hours are established to ensure the safety and comfort of all clients and staff.

Choice D reason: This is a bad answer. Using only the decisions you feel are best for the client is not patient-centered care, but rather paternalistic care. Paternalistic care is a model of care that assumes the nurse knows what is best for the client and imposes their decisions on the client without their consent or input.

Choice A reason: This is a harmful action that will not strengthen the client's self-concept. A sedentary lifestyle may lead to physical and mental health problems, such as obesity, diabetes, depression, and low self-esteem. The nurse should encourage the client to adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes physical activity, nutrition, and rest.

Choice B reason: This is an ineffective action that will not strengthen the client's self-concept. Closed-ended questions and statements are those that can be answered with a yes or no, or a short response. They do not allow the client to express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions. The nurse should use open-ended questions and statements that invite the client to elaborate and share their perspective.

Choice C reason: This is the best answer. Effective coping skills are those that help the client to manage stress, emotions, and challenges in a positive and adaptive way. They include relaxation techniques, problem-solving strategies, social support, and positive self-talk. The nurse should encourage the client to use these skills to enhance their self-concept and well-being.

Choice D reason: This is a counterproductive action that will not strengthen the client's self-concept. Avoiding discussing the client's fears or anxieties may make them feel isolated, misunderstood, or ashamed. The nurse should create a safe and supportive environment where the client can openly discuss their concerns and receive empathy and guidance.