Development progressing from the center of the body in an outward direction is called what?
Proximodistal
Cephalocaudal
Simple to Complex
Continuous Process
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the best answer. Proximodistal is the pattern of development that occurs from the center of the body to the extremities. It means that the parts of the body that are closer to the trunk develop before the parts that are farther away. For example, infants can control their arms before their hands, and their hands before their fingers.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer. Cephalocaudal is the pattern of development that occurs from the head to the feet. It means that the parts of the body that are higher up develop before the parts that are lower down. For example, infants can lift their head before they can walk.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer. Simple to Complex is the principle of development that states that skills and abilities become more sophisticated and refined over time. It means that the tasks that are easier and more basic are mastered before the tasks that are harder and more advanced. For example, infants can babble before they can talk.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer. Continuous Process is the concept of development that states that growth and change are gradual and ongoing throughout the lifespan. It means that there are no sudden or discrete stages or phases of development, but rather a smooth and steady progression. For example, infants do not suddenly become toddlers, but rather develop new skills and characteristics gradually.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer. Toddlers are the age group from 1 to 3 years old. They are curious and active, but they are not deliberately engaging in risk-taking behaviors. They may explore their environment and test their limits, but they are not aware of the potential dangers or consequences. They rely on their caregivers to provide them with safety and guidance.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer. Preschoolers are the age group from 3 to 5 years old. They are imaginative and playful, but they are not intentionally engaging in risk-taking behaviors. They may pretend to be superheroes or princesses, but they are not trying to harm themselves or others. They follow the rules and expectations of their caregivers and teachers.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer. School-age children are the age group from 6 to 12 years old. They are learning and socializing, but they are not purposely engaging in risk-taking behaviors. They may join clubs or teams, but they are not involved in illegal or immoral activities. They respect the authority and norms of their caregivers and society.
Choice D reason: This is the best answer. Adolescents are the age group from 12 to 18 years old. They are developing and experimenting, and they are more likely to engage in risk-taking behaviors. They may smoke, drink, use drugs, have sex, or break the law, as they seek thrill, novelty, or peer acceptance. They challenge the rules and values of their caregivers and society.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a statement that indicates an issue with self-concept. The client acknowledges their difficulty with the colostomy appliance, but also shows that they have family support and assistance. This suggests that the client has a positive self-concept and coping skills.
Choice B reason: This is not a statement that indicates an issue with self-concept. The client expresses their willingness to communicate with their relative who has a colostomy. This indicates that the client has a positive self-concept and social support.
Choice C reason: This is not a statement that indicates an issue with self-concept. The client recognizes that learning to manage the colostomy may take some time and practice. This implies that the client has a positive self-concept and realistic expectations.
Choice D reason: This is the statement that indicates an issue with self-concept. The client expresses a negative and hopeless attitude towards the colostomy. This suggests that the client has a poor self-concept and low self-efficacy.
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