With Diabetes Insipidus, patients experience polyuria and polydipsia, what is an important aspect of treatment?
Adjust thirst sensation
Hydration
24-hour urine collection
Increasing Antidiuretic Hormone
The Correct Answer is B
A. Adjusting thirst sensation is not the primary focus of treatment for Diabetes Insipidus. The condition is more concerned with fluid balance and preventing dehydration due to excessive urination.
B. Hydration is crucial in the management of Diabetes Insipidus, as patients experience excessive urination and fluid loss. Proper hydration helps prevent dehydration and its associated complications.
C. A 24-hour urine collection is used to assess the extent of polyuria but is not a primary treatment strategy. Treatment focuses on managing fluid balance rather than just monitoring urine output.
D. While increasing Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) or using synthetic ADH (desmopressin) can be part of treatment, the key treatment focus is maintaining adequate hydration to counteract the effects of polyuria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Identifying specific pathogens is important for guiding treatment, but the immediate focus in septic shock is on supporting circulation and treating the source of infection rather than just identification.
B. Improving tissue perfusion through intravenous fluid and blood replacement is part of the treatment but is not the sole focus. It is a supportive measure, and it is done alongside treating the source of infection.
C. Administering antibiotics is critical in septic shock but is only part of the treatment. It should be done alongside efforts to support circulation and treat the source of infection.
D. Treating the source of infection and supporting circulation are the primary goals in managing septic shock. This includes administering fluids, antibiotics, and sometimes vasopressors, in addition to addressing the underlying infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chronic alveolar distention, often seen in conditions like emphysema, leads to the enlargement of the alveoli and results in a barrel-shaped chest. This is due to the loss of elasticity in the lungs, causing air trapping and an increased anterior-posterior diameter of the chest.
B. Chronic costochondritis causes inflammation of the cartilage between the ribs and sternum, leading to localized pain but not a barrel chest.
C. Smoking is a major risk factor for the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which can lead to chronic alveolar distention and a barrel chest, but smoking alone is not the direct cause of the chest shape.
D. Hypokalemia affects muscle function, including the muscles involved in respiration, but it does not directly cause a barrel chest.
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