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With Diabetes Insipidus, patients experience polyuria and polydipsia, what is an important aspect of treatment?

A.

Adjust thirst sensation

B.

Hydration

C.

24-hour urine collection

D.

Increasing Antidiuretic Hormone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Adjusting thirst sensation is not the primary focus of treatment for Diabetes Insipidus. The condition is more concerned with fluid balance and preventing dehydration due to excessive urination.  

B. Hydration is crucial in the management of Diabetes Insipidus, as patients experience excessive urination and fluid loss. Proper hydration helps prevent dehydration and its associated complications.  

C. A 24-hour urine collection is used to assess the extent of polyuria but is not a primary treatment strategy. Treatment focuses on managing fluid balance rather than just monitoring urine output.  

D. While increasing Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) or using synthetic ADH (desmopressin) can be part of treatment, the key treatment focus is maintaining adequate hydration to counteract the effects of polyuria.  


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bacteria are not typically detected by a guaiac stool test. Bacterial infections may be diagnosed with a stool culture or other microbiological tests.

B. The guaiac stool test is used to detect hidden (occult) blood in the stool, which can be a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as from ulcers, polyps, or cancer.

C. Steatorrhea refers to the presence of excess fat in the stool, which can be detected by other tests, such as fecal fat analysis, not a guaiac test.

D. Parasites are usually detected through stool microscopy or stool ova and parasite (O&P) tests, not a guaiac test.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Rectal filling is associated with the urge to defecate, not urinate. It is not involved in the micturition process.

B. Mass movements refer to strong, coordinated contractions of the colon, which help move feces toward the rectum. They are related to bowel movements, not micturition.

C. Micturition, or urination, is primarily stimulated by bladder filling. As the bladder fills with urine, stretch receptors in the bladder wall are activated, sending signals to the brain to trigger the urge to urinate.

D. Segmental movement refers to the mixing contractions in the intestines that aid digestion, not the process of micturition.

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