With Diabetes Insipidus, patients experience polyuria and polydipsia, what is an important aspect of treatment?

Adjust thirst sensation

Hydration

24-hour urine collection

Increasing Antidiuretic Hormone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Adjusting thirst sensation is not the primary focus of treatment for Diabetes Insipidus. The condition is more concerned with fluid balance and preventing dehydration due to excessive urination.

B. Hydration is crucial in the management of Diabetes Insipidus, as patients experience excessive urination and fluid loss. Proper hydration helps prevent dehydration and its associated complications.

C. A 24-hour urine collection is used to assess the extent of polyuria but is not a primary treatment strategy. Treatment focuses on managing fluid balance rather than just monitoring urine output.

D. While increasing Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) or using synthetic ADH (desmopressin) can be part of treatment, the key treatment focus is maintaining adequate hydration to counteract the effects of polyuria.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increased chloride levels, also known as hyperchloremia, can occur in metabolic acidosis as part of the body's attempt to balance acid-base status.

B. All of the options listed contribute to metabolic acidosis. Increased metabolic acids, decreased bicarbonate, and increased chloride levels can all be present in metabolic acidosis, making this the correct answer.

C. Increased metabolic acids, such as lactic acid or ketoacids, are a key feature of metabolic acidosis.

D. In metabolic acidosis, bicarbonate levels decrease as the body compensates by buffering excess acid with available bicarbonate.

A. Intention tremors B. Hirsutism C. Purple striations D. Hyperpigmentation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Intention tremors are typically associated with neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease, rather than Addison's disease.

B. Hirsutism, or excessive hair growth, is often seen in conditions involving excess androgen production, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but not typically in Addison's disease.

C. Purple striations, or stretch marks, are commonly seen in Cushing's syndrome due to excess cortisol production, not Addison's disease.

D. Hyperpigmentation is a hallmark symptom of Addison's disease. It occurs due to increased production of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH), which is a byproduct of the overproduction of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in response to adrenal insufficiency.

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With Diabetes Insipidus, patients experience polyuria and polydipsia, what is an important aspect of treatment?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Metabolic acidosis may be associated with:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is admitted for elective surgery and has a history of Addison's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following diseases is most likely the cause of your patient's barrel chest?

Mortality for patients with progeria is most commonly a result of

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