You are an RN in a busy Emergency Department. A patient comes in with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following signs and symptoms would you NOT expect the patient to report experiencing?
Polydipsia
Polyphagia
Polyuria
Anorexia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Polydipsia, or excessive thirst, is a common symptom of diabetes, including Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It occurs because high blood glucose levels lead to increased urine output (polyuria), which causes dehydration and prompts excessive thirst.
B. Polyphagia, or excessive hunger, is another common symptom of T2DM. In Type 2 Diabetes, despite having high blood glucose levels, the cells are unable to effectively use glucose due to insulin resistance, leading to persistent hunger.
C. Polyuria, or excessive urination, is common in T2DM. High blood glucose levels lead to glucose spilling into the urine, which increases urine volume and frequency.
D. Anorexia, or loss of appetite, is not a typical symptom of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. In fact, T2DM usually presents with increased appetite (polyphagia) rather than decreased appetite.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not a typical complication of SIADH. In fact, patients with SIADH often retain fluid.
B. SIADH leads to excessive water retention, which dilutes the sodium concentration in the blood, causing hyponatremia.
C. This is opposite to what happens in SIADH. Patients with SIADH actually produce less urine.
D. While this can be a sign of low blood pressure, it's not specifically related to SIADH.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While the patient may experience pain, it is not the immediate priority. The primary concern is the possibility of the opioid effects returning, leading to respiratory depression.
B. Patient education is important, but it should be done after the patient is stable and out of immediate danger.
C. Building rapport is important, but the patient's immediate physiological needs take precedence.
D. Naloxone has a short half-life, meaning its effects can wear off before the opioid does. The patient needs to be closely monitored for signs of returning respiratory depression, which can be fatal.
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