You are an RN in a busy Emergency Department. A patient comes in with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following signs and symptoms would you NOT expect the patient to report experiencing?
Polydipsia
Polyphagia
Polyuria
Anorexia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Polydipsia, or excessive thirst, is a common symptom of diabetes, including Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It occurs because high blood glucose levels lead to increased urine output (polyuria), which causes dehydration and prompts excessive thirst.
B. Polyphagia, or excessive hunger, is another common symptom of T2DM. In Type 2 Diabetes, despite having high blood glucose levels, the cells are unable to effectively use glucose due to insulin resistance, leading to persistent hunger.
C. Polyuria, or excessive urination, is common in T2DM. High blood glucose levels lead to glucose spilling into the urine, which increases urine volume and frequency.
D. Anorexia, or loss of appetite, is not a typical symptom of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. In fact, T2DM usually presents with increased appetite (polyphagia) rather than decreased appetite.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Specific gravity measures the concentration of solutes in urine. In diabetes insipidus, the urine is very dilute, so the specific gravity will be low.
B. Insulin is related to diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus. There would be no insulin in the urine in this case.
C. Glucose in the urine is typically associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
D. Presence of ketones: Ketones are typically found in the urine during uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or starvation. They would not be present in diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The appendix is involved in the immune system, not glucose storage.
B. The pancreas produces insulin and glucagon, hormones that regulate blood sugar levels, but it's not a major storage site for glucose.
C. The liver is the primary storage site for glucose in the body. It stores glucose in the form of glycogen. When blood sugar levels drop, the liver breaks down glycogen into glucose and releases it into the bloodstream.
D. The bone marrow is responsible for blood cell production and has no role in glucose storage.
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