You are teaching a class on STDs to a group of women. Which of the following responses indicates teaching was successful.
Trichomonas has a frothy discharge that is smelly
"If I have syphilis, I will have painful urination."
"If I wear a condom I cannot get an STD".
"If I have herpes then I will have to have a C-Section to deliver my baby.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. Trichomonas is a sexually transmitted infection that typically causes a frothy, malodorous vaginal discharge, so this response shows an understanding of the condition.
B. Painful urination is more characteristic of a urinary tract infection or gonorrhea, not syphilis.
C. Condoms greatly reduce the risk of STDs but do not provide 100% protection, so this statement is incorrect.
D. A cesarean section is not always necessary for women with herpes; it is only recommended if there are active lesions at the time of delivery to prevent transmission.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. To identify abnormal fetal cells: This is typically the purpose of amniocentesis earlier in pregnancy to check for genetic disorders, not at 34 weeks.
B. To detect metabolic disorders: Metabolic disorders are usually identified through newborn screening after birth rather than through late pregnancy amniocentesis.
C. To determine fetal lung maturity: At 34 weeks gestation, determining fetal lung maturity is critical, especially in cases of preeclampsia, as early delivery might be necessary.
D. To identify the sex of the fetus: The sex of the fetus is usually determined earlier in pregnancy if necessary, not at 34 weeks, and it is not the primary purpose in this context.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Genetic testing is not necessary to determine if the twins are identical. Identical twins come from the same egg, while fraternal twins come from separate eggs.
B. The size difference alone does not determine whether twins are identical or fraternal.
C. Dizygotic twins (fraternal twins) are always of different sexes. This is because they are fertilized by two separate sperm and develop from two separate eggs.
D. Monozygotic twins (identical twins) occur when one fertilized egg splits into two embryos. The fact that they are different sexes rules out the possibility of monozygotic twins.
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