Postpartum Depression (PPD)

• Postpartum depression can occur within six months of delivery.

• Signs and symptoms of postpartum depression include persistent feelings of sadness, intense mood swings, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, and thoughts of self-harm or harming the baby.

• Risk factors for postpartum depression include a personal or family history of depression, previous episodes of postpartum depression, stressful life events, lack of social support, and hormonal imbalances.

• Nursing interventions for postpartum depression involve providing emotional support, promoting self-care activities, facilitating communication, referring for counseling or therapy, and educating the woman and her family about the condition and available resources.