A. Direct the nursing assistive personnel to give the acetaminophen. This is incorrect because administering medication is outside the scope of practice for nursing assistive personnel. Only licensed nurses are authorized to administer medications.

B. Perform a pain assessment only after administering the acetaminophen. This is incorrect because a pain assessment should be conducted before administering a PRN medication to determine the severity and characteristics of the pain.

C. Notify the health care provider to obtain a verbal order. This is incorrect because the medication is already included in the standing orders. There is no need to obtain a verbal order when the medication has already been prescribed with specific administration parameters.

D. Administer the acetaminophen. This is correct because the nurse has assessed the patient’s need for pain relief, confirmed that the patient has not received the medication in the past four hours, and verified that it falls within the provider’s orders. Since all criteria are met, the nurse should proceed with administering the medication as prescribed.

A. Problem identified during assessment. This is correct because in the PIE documentation format, "P" stands for "Problem," which refers to the nursing diagnosis or issue identified based on assessment findings. This section describes the primary concern that requires intervention.

B. Interventions planned for the patient. This is incorrect because interventions are documented under the "I" (Intervention) section of the PIE format, which outlines the nursing actions taken to address the identified problem.

C. Patient’s subjective complaints. This is incorrect because subjective complaints contribute to the assessment but do not represent the complete "Problem" component of the PIE format. The problem should be stated as a nursing diagnosis or issue based on assessment data.

D. Evaluation of care provided. This is incorrect because evaluation belongs under the "E" (Evaluation) section of the PIE format, which describes the patient's response to the interventions provided.

A. Skin feeling warm to the touch. This is incorrect because warmth may indicate inflammation, infection, or increased blood flow, but it does not necessarily mean the skin’s integrity is impaired. Skin integrity refers to the structural intactness of the skin.

B. Presence of a wound with partial-thickness skin loss. This is correct because partial-thickness skin loss indicates that the protective barrier of the skin has been compromised. This is a clear sign of impaired skin integrity, which requires appropriate assessment and intervention to promote healing and prevent infection.

C. Dry skin with no visible lesions. This is incorrect because while dry skin may be at risk for breakdown, it does not indicate that the skin is currently impaired. Intact dry skin still maintains its structural integrity.

D. Slight redness of the skin after applying pressure. This is incorrect because transient redness that disappears after pressure relief is not necessarily a sign of skin breakdown. However, if redness persists (non-blanchable erythema), it may indicate a stage 1 pressure injury, which would then suggest potential skin integrity impairment.

A. Nurse’s lounge. This is incorrect because the nurse’s lounge is not a private or appropriate setting for a report. It may not be secure, and other personnel who are not directly involved in the client’s care may overhear confidential information, which violates privacy regulations such as HIPAA.

B. Conference area. This is incorrect because, while a conference room provides some privacy, bedside reporting is preferred as it allows for direct patient involvement, immediate clarification, and continuity of care.

C. Client’s bedside. This is correct because bedside reporting enhances communication, ensures the oncoming nurse can visually assess the client, and allows the client to participate in their care. This approach promotes safety and reduces the risk of errors during the handoff.

D. Outside client’s room. This is incorrect because it does not ensure privacy and may not allow for direct verification of client information. Discussing a report outside the room could also expose confidential information to unintended listeners.

A. The patient will be educated about the signs of infection. This is incorrect because it is not specific or measurable. The statement does not describe how the nurse will evaluate whether the patient has understood the information.

B. The patient will know how to manage diabetes effectively. This is incorrect because "know" is not measurable. A better outcome statement would describe a specific action the patient will perform to demonstrate their understanding of diabetes management.

C. The patient will understand the importance of medication adherence. This is incorrect because "understand" is not an observable or measurable behavior. Instead, an outcome should describe an action the patient will take, such as demonstrating how to take medication correctly.

D. The patient will walk 50 feet with a walker unassisted by the end of the week. This is correct because it is specific, measurable, and time-bound. It describes a clear action that the nurse can assess.

E. The patient will demonstrate correct use of an inhaler by the end of the teaching session. This is correct because it is measurable and observable. The nurse can directly assess whether the patient correctly uses the inhaler.

F. The patient will report a pain level of less than 4 on a scale of 0 to 10 within 24 hours of receiving pain medication. This is correct because it is specific, includes a measurable criterion (pain scale), and has a clear timeframe.

A. Patient will be offered laxatives or stool softeners this shift. This is incorrect because offering a medication is an intervention rather than an outcome. Outcomes should focus on the patient’s response to nursing care.

B. Patient will have one soft, formed bowel movement by the end of shift. This is correct because it is a specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound (SMART) goal. The outcome directly addresses the problem of constipation and provides a clear indicator of improvement.

C. Patient will not take any pain medications this shift. This is incorrect because withholding pain medication is not an appropriate strategy for managing constipation. Instead, interventions such as increasing fiber, fluids, activity, or stool softeners should be considered.

D. Patient will walk unassisted to the bathroom by the end of the shift. This is incorrect because, although mobility can help improve bowel function, it does not directly measure the resolution of constipation. The outcome should focus on bowel movement frequency and consistency.

A. The nurse determines to remove a wound dressing when the patient reveals the time of the last dressing change and notices old and new drainage. This is correct because data validation involves verifying information before taking action. The nurse gathers subjective data from the patient (time of last dressing change) and objective data (drainage) before making a clinical decision.

B. The nurse administers pain medicine due at 1700 at 1600 because the patient reports increased pain and the family wants something done. This is incorrect because the nurse has not validated whether the pain medication can be given early or if other interventions should be attempted first.

C. The nurse immediately asks the health care provider for an order of potassium when a patient reports leg cramps. This is incorrect because the nurse has not validated whether the leg cramps are due to low potassium. Leg cramps can result from multiple causes, including dehydration or circulatory issues. Lab values should be checked first.

D. The nurse elevates a leg cast when the patient reports decreased mobility. This is incorrect because decreased mobility does not necessarily indicate the need for elevation. Data validation should include assessing for swelling, circulation, and pain before making a decision.

A. The nurse determines to remove a wound dressing when the patient reveals the time of the last dressing change and notices old and new drainage. This is correct because data validation involves verifying information before taking action. The nurse gathers subjective data from the patient (time of last dressing change) and objective data (drainage) before making a clinical decision.

B. The nurse administers pain medicine due at 1700 at 1600 because the patient reports increased pain and the family wants something done. This is incorrect because the nurse has not validated whether the pain medication can be given early or if other interventions should be attempted first.

C. The nurse immediately asks the health care provider for an order of potassium when a patient reports leg cramps. This is incorrect because the nurse has not validated whether the leg cramps are due to low potassium. Leg cramps can result from multiple causes, including dehydration or circulatory issues. Lab values should be checked first.

D. The nurse elevates a leg cast when the patient reports decreased mobility. This is incorrect because decreased mobility does not necessarily indicate the need for elevation. Data validation should include assessing for swelling, circulation, and pain before making a decision.

A. Planning. This is incorrect because the planning phase involves setting goals and determining interventions based on the assessment data. Allergy information should be collected before this phase.

B. Assessment. This is correct because the assessment phase involves gathering subjective and objective data about the patient. Asking about allergies is part of the initial health history to ensure safe care planning.

C. Implementation. This is incorrect because the implementation phase involves carrying out interventions based on the data collected in the assessment. Checking allergies before giving medications or treatments should occur earlier.

D. Evaluation. This is incorrect because evaluation involves determining the effectiveness of interventions. Allergy assessment should be completed long before this phase to prevent potential reactions.

A. A patient who had surgery two days ago and is learning how to change the dressing. This is incorrect because this patient is stable and requires routine education, which is not an immediate priority.

B. A patient who was admitted 30 minutes ago for chest pain. This is correct because chest pain can indicate a life-threatening condition such as myocardial infarction. The nurse should assess this patient immediately, monitoring for signs of cardiac compromise and initiating emergency interventions if necessary.

C. A patient who received pain medication 10 minutes ago. This is incorrect because this patient is already receiving treatment, and there is no indication of urgent distress requiring immediate intervention.

D. A patient who is being transferred to a long-term care facility this afternoon. This is incorrect because transfer preparation is not an urgent priority compared to an unstable or potentially critical patient.