A 23-year-old patient is diagnosed with myoclonic seizures. Which of the following characteristics is most indicative of this type of seizure?
Staring spells with a brief loss of awareness
Sudden, brief involuntary muscle jerks typically occurring on both sides of the body.
Loss of consciousness followed by a period of confusion.
Prolonged muscle contractions lasting several minutes.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Staring spells with a brief loss of awareness are characteristic of absence seizures, not myoclonic seizures.
B. Myoclonic seizures involve sudden, brief, involuntary muscle jerks that typically occur on both sides of the body, which is the key characteristic for this type of seizure.
C. Loss of consciousness followed by confusion is characteristic of tonic-clonic or focal seizures, not myoclonic seizures.
D. Prolonged muscle contractions lasting several minutes describe a tonic seizure, which is distinct from myoclonic seizures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Assuming the episode was a migraine and scheduling a follow-up is not appropriate. TIAs are serious warning signs of potential future strokes and require immediate attention and evaluation.
B. Discharging the patient immediately after symptoms resolve is not appropriate. Even though symptoms resolve, TIAs are medical emergencies, and further evaluation is necessary to reduce the risk of a full-blown stroke.
C. Initiating antiplatelet therapy, such as aspirin, is an appropriate action to reduce the risk of future strokes in patients who have had a TIA.
D. Ordering a CT scan of the head is appropriate to rule out an intracranial hemorrhage and other causes of the symptoms.
E. Starting anticoagulation therapy immediately without further evaluation is not recommended. The patient must be properly assessed before starting anticoagulation to determine the cause of the TIA and if anticoagulation is appropriate.
F. Conducting a carotid ultrasound is appropriate to assess for stenosis, which could be contributing to the TIA.
G. Referring the patient for lifestyle modifications, including smoking cessation and diet changes, is crucial to reduce future stroke risk. These interventions help prevent the recurrence of TIAs and strokes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies are specific for rheumatoid arthritis but are not necessarily linked to disease activity.
B. Elevated rheumatoid factor (RF) levels are common in rheumatoid arthritis but not always indicative of disease activity.
C. A decreased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is typically a sign of less inflammation, not more.
D. Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are a direct marker of inflammation and are often correlated with increased disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.