A 3-year-old child, while playing with his favorite toy in the playroom of the pediatric unit, is approached by another child who also wants to play with the same toy.
What behavior will the nurse anticipate from this child?
Will become angry, and a physical response might ensue.
Will ignore the toy and go on to something else.
Will give the toy up and then not play anymore.
Will play well with the other child.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The nurse can anticipate that the 3-year-old child might become angry, and a physical response might ensue when another child approaches and wants to play with the same toy. This is a common behavior in young children when they are learning to share and negotiate social interactions.
Choice B rationale:
While some children may choose to ignore the toy and move on to something else when approached by another child, this is not the behavior that is typically anticipated in this situation.
Choice C rationale:
Anticipating that the child will give up the toy and then not play anymore is less likely. Most children at this age may have some difficulty sharing initially, but it's an important developmental milestone to learn how to share and take turns.
Choice D rationale:
It is less common for a 3-year-old child to play well with another child immediately when they both want the same toy. More often, there may be a period of negotiation and learning to share through guidance and support from adults. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Artificialism refers to children believing natural events are created by humans or higher powers, not food preferences. It does not explain rejecting peas due to color.
Choice B rationale: Centering is focusing on one characteristic, such as color, while ignoring others. The child rejects peas solely because they are green, demonstrating this cognitive limitation.
Choice C rationale: Egocentrism is the inability to see another’s perspective. While common in preschoolers, it does not explain rejecting food based on a single attribute like color.
Choice D rationale: Animism is attributing life-like qualities to inanimate objects. Refusing peas because they are green does not involve assigning human traits, so animism is not applicable.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The fear of death is a more abstract and complex concept that is not typically unique to the preschool period. While children may start to understand the concept of death during this time, it is not a fear that is unique to this developmental stage.
Choice B rationale:
Fear of animals is unique to the preschool period and is a common developmental fear during this stage. Children often exhibit fear or anxiety towards unfamiliar animals, which is considered a normal part of their emotional and cognitive development.
Choice C rationale:
Fear of bodily harm is not unique to the preschool period and can be present at various stages of development. It is a general fear that can occur at any age, depending on the child's experiences and exposure to potential harm.
Choice D rationale:
Fear of water is not unique to the preschool period. While some children may have a fear of water, it is not a specific fear that is characteristic of this age group. Water fears can develop at any stage and may be influenced by individual experiences.
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