How would the nurse advise a parent who states, "I never know how much food to feed my child"?
Food quantities must be carefully measured to avoid overfeeding.
Use 1 tablespoon of each food for each year of age as a guideline.
A toddler should eat three balanced meals. Snacks are not necessary.
Serving sizes should not exceed 1 teaspoon of each type of food.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While it's important to provide appropriate food quantities for children, advising that food quantities must be carefully measured to avoid overfeeding may be overly restrictive. Children's appetites can vary, and strict measurements may not be necessary. Instead, it's essential to offer a balanced diet with a variety of foods and let the child's hunger cues guide their intake. Overemphasis on precise measurements may lead to unnecessary stress for both parents and children.
Choice B rationale:
Using 1 tablespoon of each food for each year of age as a guideline is a practical and straightforward approach to portion control for toddlers. It provides a general guideline that can help parents ensure that their child is receiving an appropriate amount of food for their age and developmental stage. This approach is flexible and easy for parents to follow. It also encourages a balanced diet, as it implies that a child should receive a variety of foods in appropriate quantities.
Choice C rationale:
Stating that a toddler should eat three balanced meals and snacks are not necessary oversimplifies the feeding recommendations. While balanced meals are important, toddlers have varying energy needs, and some may require snacks to maintain their energy levels. Snacks can be an essential part of a toddler's diet, especially if there is a long gap between meals. Therefore, it's important to consider individual needs and not dismiss snacks outright.
Choice D rationale:
Serving sizes should not exceed 1 teaspoon of each type of food is overly restrictive and may not provide toddlers with the necessary nutrition. While it's crucial to introduce foods in appropriate portions, limiting serving sizes to just one teaspoon may not meet the nutritional needs of a growing child. This approach may lead to underfeeding and nutrient deficiencies, which is not advisable for healthy development. A more balanced and flexible guideline, such as the one provided in choice B, is a better recommendation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The pincer grasp is the coordination of the index finger and thumb to pick up small objects. It is a developmental milestone that typically occurs around 9-12 months of age. This behavior indicates that the infant has developed the ability to use the pincer grasp to manipulate objects. It is an essential skill for fine motor development and is a positive sign of the child's motor skills progressing.
Choice B rationale:
Prehension ability refers to the general ability to grasp objects but does not specifically describe the pincer grasp. While the infant is displaying a form of prehension by picking up cereal, the pincer grasp is a more specific and advanced skill.
Choice C rationale:
A grasp reflex is an automatic and involuntary response to touch, and it is typically present in newborns but should disappear as the infant develops. The behavior described in the question is not a grasp reflex, as it involves a deliberate use of the index finger and thumb.
Choice D rationale:
The parachute reflex is a protective reflex that appears later in infancy and involves extending the arms when the infant feels like they are falling. It is not relevant to the described behavior of picking up cereal with the fingers.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"The infant has ineffective digestive enzymes" (Choice A) is not the primary reason for offering iron-rich formula to a 6-month-old infant. While infants may have limited digestive enzymes, the primary reason for introducing iron-rich foods or formula at this age is related to their iron stores being depleted, not enzyme function.
Choice B rationale:
Choice B is the correct answer because at around 6 months of age, an infant's iron stores received from the mother during pregnancy start to deplete. Breast milk, which is often the sole source of nutrition for infants, may not provide sufficient iron to meet their growing needs. This is why it's important to introduce iron-rich foods or formula at this stage to ensure the infant continues to receive an adequate supply of this essential mineral.
Choice C rationale:
"The infant has a limited ability to produce red blood cells" (Choice C) is not the primary reason for introducing iron-rich formula. While iron is essential for red blood cell production, the primary concern at this stage is the depletion of iron stores from the mother.
Choice D rationale:
"The infant has a need for iron to support dentition" (Choice D) is not a valid explanation for introducing iron-rich formula to a 6-month-old infant. Iron is not primarily related to the development of teeth, and this statement does not address the key nutritional needs of the infant at this age.
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