What is the most appropriate intervention when dealing with occasional aggression in a 4-year-old child?
Send the child to his room for 30 minutes.
Have the child take a time-out in the corner for 4 minutes.
Spank the child at the time of the incident.
Take away television privileges for the day.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Sending the child to his room for 30 minutes is not an appropriate intervention for dealing with occasional aggression in a 4-year-old child. A 30-minute timeout is excessively long for a young child and may not effectively address the behavior.
Choice B rationale:
Having the child take a time-out in the corner for 4 minutes is the most appropriate intervention. Time-outs are an effective method for addressing undesirable behaviors in children. Four minutes is an appropriate duration for a 4-year-old, and it allows the child to calm down and reflect on their behavior.
Choice C rationale:
Spanking the child at the time of the incident is not a recommended intervention for managing aggression in children. Physical punishment can be harmful and is generally discouraged in favor of more positive and effective disciplinary techniques.
Choice D rationale:
Taking away television privileges for the day may not be the most effective immediate response to occasional aggression in a 4-year-old. While consequences can be an appropriate part of discipline, they should be proportionate to the behavior, and it's often more effective to use a short-term time-out to address the immediate issue. For a lethargic 10-month-old infant, the best action is to handle the infant slowly and gently (Choice D). To support a toddler's desire to self-feed, it's advisable to offer foods that are varied and colorful and provide finger foods (Choices A and D). When dealing with occasional aggression in a 4-year-old child, the most appropriate intervention is to have the child take a time-out in the corner for 4 minutes (Choice B). .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A: Placing the infant downward into the crib.
Choice A rationale:
The parachute reflex, also known as the protective extension reflex, is demonstrated by holding the infant upright and then quickly tilting them downward (towards the crib or another surface). The infant should extend their arms forward as if to protect themselves from falling, demonstrating the reflex.
Choice B rationale:
Seating the infant in a stroller in an upright position does not involve the motion required to elicit the parachute reflex.
Choice C rationale:
Lifting the infant high in the air above her head does not demonstrate the parachute reflex. This action may cause startle or other reflexes but not the parachute reflex.
Choice D rationale:
Holding the infant in a football hold, cradling the head, does not position the infant in a way that would demonstrate the parachute reflex.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A. Animism Animism is the attribution of human characteristics, such as feelings or intentions, to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. This choice does not describe the scenario where the child believes a nickel has more value than a dime based on their own interpretation. This choice is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
B. Artificialism Artificialism, as described in Piaget's theory, is the belief that natural objects and events are created by people or are made by humans. In this scenario, the child's perception that a nickel has more value than a dime due to their own reasoning aligns with the concept of artificialism. This choice is correct.
Choice C rationale:
C. Egocentrism Egocentrism in Piaget's theory refers to a child's difficulty in taking the perspective of others. While it is a common feature of preoperational thinking, it is not the best description of the scenario where the child is attributing value based on their understanding of artificialism. This choice is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
D. Intuition Intuition does not directly relate to the child's belief about the value of a nickel and a dime in this context. Intuition involves making decisions or forming judgments without the need for conscious reasoning, which is not the primary aspect of the child's perception in this scenario. This choice is incorrect. .
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