A-55-year old male patient is admitted with a massive GI bleed. The patient is at risk for what type of acute kidney injury?
refer to a condition where significant urinary tract obstruction which in severe or long- standing cases can yield to backup of urine into the kidneys
refer to a condition when direct damage to the kidneys causes a sudden loss in kidney function.
refer to a condition in which the kidneys stop functioning due to internal kidney disease.
refer to a condition in which kidney blood flow may become significantly reduced include those in which a significant amount of fluid has been lost.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: This refers to postrenal AKI, which is caused by an obstruction in the urinary tract that prevents urine from leaving the body.
Choice B rationale: This refers to AKI in general and is not specific compared to choice D.
Choice C rationale: This refers to intrinsic AKI, which is caused by damage to the kidney tissue or cells from various causes, such as inflammation, infection, toxins, or ischemia.
Choice D rationale: This is correct because it is pre-renal AKI, a condition in which kidney blood flow may become significantly reduced, including cases where a significant amount of fluid has been lost. This situation suggests potential hypovolemia (low blood volume) due to the massive GI bleed, which can lead to reduced kidney blood flow and subsequent acute kidney injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This is not correct since the picture depicted has uterine tissues deposited in other regions other than the uterus.
Choice B rationale: Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) grows outside the uterus, such as on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic wall, or bowel. This tissue responds to hormonal changes and bleeds during the menstrual cycle, causing inflammation, pain, and sometimes infertility.
Choice C rationale: Leiomyomas, also known as fibroids, are benign tumors that develop from the smooth muscle cells of the uterus. They can vary in size, number, and location within or outside the uterus. They can cause symptoms such as heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, pain, and infertility.
Choice D rationale: Adenomyosis is a condition where endometrial-like tissue grows within the muscular wall of the uterus (the myometrium). This tissue also bleeds during the menstrual cycle, causing the uterus to enlarge and become painful and heavy .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Kayexalate is not primarily used for phosphate reduction.
Choice B rationale: Kayexalate can have sorbitol in its formulation, which might cause diarrhea rather than constipation.
Choice C rationale: Kayexalate works as a cation-exchange resin that promotes potassium excretion in the bowels.
Choice D rationale: Kayexalate does not add potassium; it exchanges sodium for potassium in the bowels.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.