A 45-year-old patient with a history of chronic alcohol use presents to the emergency department with epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting. Which of the following findings would best support a diagnosis of acute gastritis?
Erosion of the gastric mucosa on endoscopy
Decreased serum amylase levels
Presence of Helicobacter pylori antibodies in serum
Hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid
The Correct Answer is A
A. Erosion of the gastric mucosa on endoscopy is the hallmark of acute gastritis. Chronic alcohol use can irritate and inflame the stomach lining, leading to mucosal erosion, which is commonly seen during endoscopy in patients with this condition.
B. Decreased serum amylase levels are not typically associated with acute gastritis. Amylase levels are more commonly elevated in cases of pancreatitis, not gastritis.
C. The presence of Helicobacter pylori antibodies in serum is more indicative of chronic gastritis or peptic ulcer disease rather than acute gastritis. H. pylori is a long-term cause of gastric inflammation.
D. Hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid is more commonly associated with conditions such as Zollinger- Ellison syndrome and is not a typical finding in acute gastritis caused by alcohol use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Nonallergic asthma typically persists throughout the year, not just during certain seasons or in response to allergens.
B. Nonallergic asthma occurs in the absence of hypersensitivity to allergens, so the patient will not exhibit typical allergic reactions.
C. Corticosteroids are often effective in managing both allergic and nonallergic asthma, so a positive response to corticosteroids is common.
D. Exercise-induced asthma flare-ups are common in nonallergic asthma, especially with physical activity.
E. Nasal inflammation is more common with allergic asthma than nonallergic asthma.
F. NSAIDs can trigger asthma flare-ups in some people with nonallergic asthma due to the effect on prostaglandins and inflammatory mediators.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) is not typically associated with GERD. GERD is primarily characterized by symptoms related to the digestive system.
B. Dysesthesia refers to abnormal sensations, such as tingling or burning, and is not typically related to GERD symptoms.
C. Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is a common manifestation of GERD. It includes symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, and discomfort in the upper abdomen.
D. Dysarthria, which refers to difficulty speaking, is not a common symptom of GERD and is more related to neurological conditions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.