A nurse is preparing to administer oxygen therapy to a patient who has just undergone abdominal surgery. Which of the following interventions is most important to ensure proper oxygenation?
Encourage the patient to take deep breaths and use an incentive spirometer regularly.
Set the oxygen flow rate based on the patient's subjective feeling of breathlessness.
Administer oxygen at 6 L/min through a nasal cannula without an order.
Place the patient in a Trendelenburg position to facilitate oxygen delivery.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Encouraging deep breaths and using an incentive spirometer can help prevent atelectasis and improve oxygenation after surgery, as it encourages lung expansion.
B. Setting the oxygen flow rate based on subjective breathlessness is not ideal; oxygen should be administered according to established protocols and patient need.
C. Administering oxygen without an order is not appropriate and could lead to oxygen toxicity.
D. The Trendelenburg position is not necessary for oxygenation and could lead to increased pressure on the abdomen and respiratory distress.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Nonallergic asthma typically persists throughout the year, not just during certain seasons or in response to allergens.
B. Nonallergic asthma occurs in the absence of hypersensitivity to allergens, so the patient will not exhibit typical allergic reactions.
C. Corticosteroids are often effective in managing both allergic and nonallergic asthma, so a positive response to corticosteroids is common.
D. Exercise-induced asthma flare-ups are common in nonallergic asthma, especially with physical activity.
E. Nasal inflammation is more common with allergic asthma than nonallergic asthma.
F. NSAIDs can trigger asthma flare-ups in some people with nonallergic asthma due to the effect on prostaglandins and inflammatory mediators.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Increasing fiber intake through vegetables and whole grains is recommended as it helps manage blood sugar levels and promotes overall health.
B. Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly is essential for individuals with diabetes to assess their condition and adjust their treatment plan accordingly.
C. Consuming sugary drinks to maintain energy levels is not appropriate as sugary drinks can cause blood sugar spikes and worsen diabetes control.
D. Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week is beneficial for managing blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and overall cardiovascular health.
E. Reducing alcohol consumption is recommended as excessive alcohol intake can interfere with blood sugar control and interact with diabetes medications.
F. Limiting carbohydrate intake, focusing on complex carbohydrates, helps prevent blood sugar spikes and promotes better diabetes management.
G. Relying solely on medication without lifestyle changes is not appropriate. Lifestyle modifications are essential in managing Type 2 diabetes effectively alongside medications.
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