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A child presents to the ER with anemia and leukocytosis. The physician suspects juvenile arthritis. What other physical findings will the nurse assess that relate to diagnosis? SATA

Pain

Joint inflammation

Altered growth

Swelling

Decreased mobility

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

a) Pain: Children with juvenile arthritis often experience joint pain.

b) Joint inflammation: Inflammation of the joints is a hallmark of juvenile arthritis.

c) Altered growth: Growth alterations might occur in some cases but are not universal findings.

d) Swelling: Joint swelling commonly occurs in juvenile arthritis.

e) Decreased mobility: Reduced range of motion or decreased ability to move joints due to inflammation is typical in juvenile arthritis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a) Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy: Does not describe the specific combination seen in tetralogy of Fallot.

b) Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, aortic hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy: Incorrect combination of defects for tetralogy of Fallot.

c) Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy: Accurately describes the four structural defects characterizing tetralogy of Fallot.

d) Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, left ventricular hypertrophy: Left ventricular hypertrophy is not typically part of tetralogy of Fallot.

A. You should always have an antihistamine like Benadryl with you at all times B. If it happens again I will teach you what to do C. I will teach how to use an epi-pen D. You can start a desensitization process to take the allergy away

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a) Having antihistamines like Benadryl is beneficial, but in severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), an epinephrine auto-injector (epi-pen) is the first-line treatment and can be life-saving.

b) Waiting for the next occurrence without preparation is risky. Immediate action is crucial in severe allergic reactions.

c) Teaching how to use an epi-pen is crucial for managing severe allergic reactions. It provides rapid relief by counteracting anaphylaxis until emergency help arrives.

d) Desensitization processes are not immediate solutions and are typically conducted under medical supervision.

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A child presents to the ER with anemia and leukocytosis. The physician suspects juvenile arthritis. What other physical findings will the nurse assess that relate to diagnosis? SATA

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following structural defects constitute tetralogy of Fallot?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Parents of a child who experienced a moderately severe allergic reaction after eating peanuts ask the nurse what they can do to help if it happens again. Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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