A client with bacterial pneumonia is admitted to the pediatric unit. What would the nurse expect the admitting assessment to reveal?

A. Cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder, is not directly associated with diabetes mellitus. While people with diabetes may have other gastrointestinal issues, cholecystitis is not considered a long-term complication of diabetes.
B. Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas and is not a common long-term complication of diabetes. While chronic pancreatitis can lead to diabetes (type 3c diabetes), it is not primarily caused by diabetes itself. Thus, it is not considered a typical long-term complication of diabetes mellitus.
C. Presbyopia is the age-related loss of near vision due to the hardening of the lens in the eye. While individuals with diabetes can experience eye problems, presbyopia is a normal part of aging and not specifically a long-term complication of diabetes.
D. Diabetic neuropathy is a well-known long-term complication of diabetes mellitus. It results from nerve damage caused by prolonged high blood sugar levels. Neuropathy can lead to various symptoms, including pain, tingling, and loss of sensation, particularly in the extremities.

A. LDL cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis and PVD. High levels of LDL contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can lead to these conditions.
B. While high triglycerides can be a risk factor, low triglycerides are generally not associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis or PVD.
C. Low LDL cholesterol is actually considered beneficial and can reduce the risk of heart disease.
D. HDL cholesterol, often called "good" cholesterol, helps remove LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream. High levels of HDL are actually protective against heart disease and PVD.