A client asks a nurse about the possible complications of glomerulonephritis. Which complication is commonly associated with this condition and can lead to hypertension and heart failure?

Renal calculi (kidney stones)

Glomerular hyperfiltration

Nephrotic syndrome

Renal artery stenosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Renal calculi (kidney stones) are a separate condition and not a common complication of glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Glomerular hyperfiltration may occur in some kidney diseases but is not a primary complication of glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Nephrotic syndrome is a different kidney disorder with its own set of symptoms and complications.

D) Correct. Renal artery stenosis, a narrowing of the renal artery supplying the kidney, is a common complication of glomerulonephritis and can lead to hypertension and heart failure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake can exacerbate hypertension and fluid retention, which are common in glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake may be necessary in specific cases but is not the primary dietary recommendation for managing glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Protein restriction is typically not necessary unless there is severe kidney dysfunction. Some protein intake is needed for overall health.

D) Correct. A low-sodium diet helps manage hypertension and reduces edema, common complications of glomerulonephritis.

A. Hematuria B. Pyuria C. Oliguria D. Proteinuria

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine, not excessive protein.

B) Incorrect. Pyuria indicates the presence of white blood cells in the urine, which is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Oliguria refers to decreased urine output, not excessive protein in the urine.

D) Correct. Proteinuria, the presence of excessive protein in the urine, is a common abnormality associated with glomerulonephritis.

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A client asks a nurse about the possible complications of glomerulonephritis. Which complication is commonly associated with this condition and can lead to hypertension and heart failure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to the client to help manage this condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with suspected glomerulonephritis undergoes a urinalysis. What abnormality in the urine is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of excessive protein?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected glomerulonephritis. Which symptom is often an early indicator of this condition and is characterized by swelling around the eyes and in the lower extremities?

A client with glomerulonephritis complains of dark, cola-colored urine. Which term is commonly used to describe this symptom in glomerulonephritis?

A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about dietary restrictions. Which dietary component should the nurse recommend limiting to reduce proteinuria and manage blood pressure?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation of glomerulonephritis. Which laboratory finding is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of red blood cells in the urine?

A nurse is explaining the role of the glomeruli in the kidneys to a client with glomerulonephritis. What is the primary function of the glomeruli in kidney physiology?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary underlying process that occurs in glomeruli leading to this condition?

A nurse is discussing the importance of follow-up care with a client who has recovered from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What key aspect of follow-up care should the nurse emphasize to the client?

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for glomerulonephritis with a client. Which underlying medical condition is commonly linked to the development of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?