A client asks a nurse about the possible complications of glomerulonephritis. Which complication is commonly associated with this condition and can lead to hypertension and heart failure?

Renal calculi (kidney stones)

Glomerular hyperfiltration

Nephrotic syndrome

Renal artery stenosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Renal calculi (kidney stones) are a separate condition and not a common complication of glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Glomerular hyperfiltration may occur in some kidney diseases but is not a primary complication of glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Nephrotic syndrome is a different kidney disorder with its own set of symptoms and complications.

D) Correct. Renal artery stenosis, a narrowing of the renal artery supplying the kidney, is a common complication of glomerulonephritis and can lead to hypertension and heart failure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Hypertension can be a complication of glomerulonephritis, but it is not a cause of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN).

B) Correct. PSGN is often linked to recent respiratory infections, particularly those caused by streptococcal bacteria.

C) Incorrect. Diabetes mellitus is not a common cause of PSGN.

D) Incorrect. Familial history may be a risk factor for some kidney diseases, but it is not a direct cause of PSGN.

A. Hematuria B. Proteinuria C. Oliguria D. Edema

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine, not decreased urine output.

B) Incorrect. Proteinuria refers to the presence of excess protein in the urine, not decreased urine output.

C) Correct. Oliguria is a medical term that describes a decreased urine output, which can occur in glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Edema refers to swelling due to fluid retention and is not related to decreased urine output.

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A client asks a nurse about the possible complications of glomerulonephritis. Which complication is commonly associated with this condition and can lead to hypertension and heart failure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with glomerulonephritis who reports a decreased urine output. Which medical term should the nurse use to describe this symptom?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis. Which factor should the nurse explain as a common predisposing condition for membranous glomerulonephritis?

A nurse is explaining the role of the glomeruli in the kidneys to a client with glomerulonephritis. What is the primary function of the glomeruli in kidney physiology?

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis with a client. Which condition is commonly associated with an increased risk of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

A nurse is explaining to a client the importance of a kidney biopsy in diagnosing glomerulonephritis. What is the primary purpose of a kidney biopsy in this context?

A nurse is discussing the potential complications of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which complication is related to the formation of crescent-shaped structures within the glomeruli?

A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing hypertension. Which medication class is commonly prescribed to control blood pressure in clients with this condition?

A nurse is caring for a client with glomerulonephritis who is experiencing edema. What non-pharmacological intervention should the nurse recommend to help reduce edema?

A client with glomerulonephritis experiences hypertension as a symptom. What is the underlying mechanism that contributes to the development of hypertension in this condition?