A nurse is explaining the role of the glomeruli in the kidneys to a client with glomerulonephritis. What is the primary function of the glomeruli in kidney physiology?

Reabsorption of water and electrolytes

Filtration of blood to form urine

Secretion of hormones such as renin

Regulation of blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Reabsorption of water and electrolytes primarily occurs in the renal tubules, not the glomeruli.

B) Correct. The primary function of the glomeruli is to filter blood to form urine by removing waste products and excess substances.

C) Incorrect. Hormone secretion, including renin, is not a primary function of the glomeruli but may occur elsewhere in the kidney.

D) Incorrect. While the kidneys play a role in blood pressure regulation, this function involves other structures in addition to the glomeruli.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Allergic rhinitis is not commonly linked to the development of RPGN.

B) Correct. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune condition that can lead to RPGN.

C) Incorrect. Type 2 diabetes is not commonly associated with RPGN.

D) Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is unrelated to RPGN.

A. Recent gastrointestinal infection B. Autoimmune disorders C. Exposure to heavy metals D. Elevated blood cholesterol levels

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Recent gastrointestinal infection is not commonly associated with membranous glomerulonephritis.

B) Correct. Membranous glomerulonephritis is often linked to autoimmune disorders, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the glomerular basement membrane.

C) Incorrect. Exposure to heavy metals is unrelated to the development of membranous glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Elevated blood cholesterol levels may have cardiovascular implications but are not typically a predisposing factor for membranous glomerulonephritis.

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A nurse is explaining the role of the glomeruli in the kidneys to a client with glomerulonephritis. What is the primary function of the glomeruli in kidney physiology?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for glomerulonephritis with a client. Which underlying medical condition is commonly linked to the development of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis. Which factor should the nurse explain as a common predisposing condition for membranous glomerulonephritis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with glomerulonephritis experiences hypertension as a symptom. What is the underlying mechanism that contributes to the development of hypertension in this condition?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation of glomerulonephritis. Which laboratory finding is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of red blood cells in the urine?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for glomerulonephritis. Which lifestyle factor is often associated with an increased risk of chronic glomerulonephritis?

A client with glomerulonephritis complains of fatigue, weakness, and pallor. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?

A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing edema. What self-care measure can the nurse recommend to help alleviate edema at home?

A nurse is discussing the potential complications of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which complication is related to the formation of crescent-shaped structures within the glomeruli?

A nurse is explaining to a client the importance of a kidney biopsy in diagnosing glomerulonephritis. What is the primary purpose of a kidney biopsy in this context?

A client asks a nurse about the possible complications of glomerulonephritis. Which complication is commonly associated with this condition and can lead to hypertension and heart failure?