A client asks a nurse about the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis. Which factor should the nurse explain as a common predisposing condition for membranous glomerulonephritis?
Recent gastrointestinal infection
Autoimmune disorders
Exposure to heavy metals
Elevated blood cholesterol levels
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Recent gastrointestinal infection is not commonly associated with membranous glomerulonephritis.
B) Correct. Membranous glomerulonephritis is often linked to autoimmune disorders, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the glomerular basement membrane.
C) Incorrect. Exposure to heavy metals is unrelated to the development of membranous glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. Elevated blood cholesterol levels may have cardiovascular implications but are not typically a predisposing factor for membranous glomerulonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. MRI is not typically used as the first-line imaging study for evaluating kidney size and structure in glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. CT scans involve radiation exposure and are usually reserved for specific indications in kidney evaluation.
C) Correct. Ultrasonography (ultrasound) is a non-invasive imaging technique commonly used to assess kidney size and detect structural abnormalities in glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. PET scans are not typically used for kidney imaging in the context of glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Heavy alcohol consumption is not a common predisposing factor for APSGN.
B) Incorrect. Exposure to lead is unrelated to the development of APSGN.
C) Correct. APSGN is most commonly associated with streptococcal infections, particularly strep throat.
D) Incorrect. High dietary intake of calcium is not a common predisposing factor for APSGN.
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