A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing hypertension. Which medication class is commonly prescribed to control blood pressure in clients with this condition?

Anticoagulants

Diuretics

Antibiotics

Antacids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Anticoagulants are not typically prescribed to control blood pressure in glomerulonephritis; they are used to prevent blood clot formation.

B) Correct. Diuretics, specifically thiazide diuretics, are often prescribed to manage hypertension and reduce fluid retention in glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat underlying infections but may not directly control blood pressure.

D) Incorrect. Antacids are used to relieve symptoms of gastrointestinal conditions and do not play a primary role in managing blood pressure in glomerulonephritis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Dark, cola-colored urine is often described as hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, a common symptom of glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Proteinuria refers to the presence of excessive protein in the urine and may also occur in glomerulonephritis but is not specifically related to dark urine.

C) Incorrect. Oliguria is a condition characterized by decreased urine output and is not directly related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Dysuria refers to painful urination and is not typically associated with dark, cola-colored urine.

A. To enhance sodium reabsorption in the kidneys B. To reduce proteinuria C. To promote potassium excretion D. To inhibit aldosterone production

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. ACE inhibitors do not enhance sodium reabsorption; they actually decrease sodium reabsorption in the kidneys.

B) Correct. ACE inhibitors are commonly prescribed to reduce proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine), which is a common symptom of glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. ACE inhibitors do not promote potassium excretion; they can lead to hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) in some cases.

D) Incorrect. While ACE inhibitors can affect aldosterone levels, their primary role in glomerulonephritis is to reduce proteinuria and manage blood pressure.

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A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing hypertension. Which medication class is commonly prescribed to control blood pressure in clients with this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with glomerulonephritis complains of dark, cola-colored urine. Which term is commonly used to describe this symptom in glomerulonephritis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with glomerulonephritis is prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. What is the primary purpose of ACE inhibitors in the management of this condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected glomerulonephritis. Which symptom is often an early indicator of this condition and is characterized by swelling around the eyes and in the lower extremities?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to the client to help manage this condition?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What self-care measure should the nurse emphasize to prevent recurrent episodes?

A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about dietary restrictions. Which dietary component should the nurse recommend limiting to reduce proteinuria and manage blood pressure?

A nurse is explaining to a client the importance of a kidney biopsy in diagnosing glomerulonephritis. What is the primary purpose of a kidney biopsy in this context?

A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing hypertension. Which medication class is commonly prescribed to control blood pressure in clients with this condition?

A client is undergoing diagnostic testing for suspected glomerulonephritis. Which imaging study is often used to assess kidney size and detect structural abnormalities in the kidneys?