A nurse is discussing the role of the immune system in glomerulonephritis with a client. Which immune response is commonly associated with the development of immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis?

A) Incorrect. A high-sodium diet can exacerbate hypertension and fluid retention, which are common issues in glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Protein restriction is not typically necessary unless there is severe kidney dysfunction. Some protein intake is needed for overall health.

C) Incorrect. Increased fluid intake may be restricted in cases of oliguria or fluid overload. It should be individualized based on the client's condition.

D) Correct. A low-sodium diet helps manage hypertension and reduces edema, which are common complications of glomerulonephritis.

A) Incorrect. Anticoagulants are not typically prescribed to control blood pressure in glomerulonephritis; they are used to prevent blood clot formation.

B) Correct. Diuretics, specifically thiazide diuretics, are often prescribed to manage hypertension and reduce fluid retention in glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat underlying infections but may not directly control blood pressure.

D) Incorrect. Antacids are used to relieve symptoms of gastrointestinal conditions and do not play a primary role in managing blood pressure in glomerulonephritis.