A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing edema. What self-care measure can the nurse recommend to help alleviate edema at home?
Elevating the legs while sitting or lying down.
Increasing sodium intake to maintain electrolyte balance.
Limiting daily fluid intake to less than 500 ml.
Avoiding any movement to reduce fluid accumulation.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Elevating the legs can help reduce edema by promoting venous return and decreasing fluid accumulation in the lower extremities.
B) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake is not advisable as it can exacerbate edema and hypertension.
C) Incorrect. Severely limiting daily fluid intake is not recommended without medical guidance and can lead to dehydration.
D) Incorrect. Avoiding all movement is not necessary and may not effectively reduce fluid accumulation in edematous areas.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. MRI is not typically used as the first-line imaging study for evaluating kidney size and structure in glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. CT scans involve radiation exposure and are usually reserved for specific indications in kidney evaluation.
C) Correct. Ultrasonography (ultrasound) is a non-invasive imaging technique commonly used to assess kidney size and detect structural abnormalities in glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. PET scans are not typically used for kidney imaging in the context of glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Dark, cola-colored urine is often described as hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, a common symptom of glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. Proteinuria refers to the presence of excessive protein in the urine and may also occur in glomerulonephritis but is not specifically related to dark urine.
C) Incorrect. Oliguria is a condition characterized by decreased urine output and is not directly related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. Dysuria refers to painful urination and is not typically associated with dark, cola-colored urine.
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