A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing edema. What self-care measure can the nurse recommend to help alleviate edema at home?

Elevating the legs while sitting or lying down.

Increasing sodium intake to maintain electrolyte balance.

Limiting daily fluid intake to less than 500 ml.

Avoiding any movement to reduce fluid accumulation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Elevating the legs can help reduce edema by promoting venous return and decreasing fluid accumulation in the lower extremities.

B) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake is not advisable as it can exacerbate edema and hypertension.

C) Incorrect. Severely limiting daily fluid intake is not recommended without medical guidance and can lead to dehydration.

D) Incorrect. Avoiding all movement is not necessary and may not effectively reduce fluid accumulation in edematous areas.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical activity is not necessary to prevent recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. While adequate protein intake is important, a high-protein diet is not specifically recommended to prevent recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis.

C) Correct. Completing a course of prescribed antibiotics is crucial to treat underlying infections that may contribute to glomerulonephritis and prevent recurrence.

D) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake should be individualized and is not a universal measure to prevent recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis.

A. Increase sodium intake to maintain fluid balance. B. Limit fluid intake to reduce the workload on the kidneys. C. Restrict protein intake to preserve kidney function. D. Consume a low-sodium diet to control hypertension and edema.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake can exacerbate hypertension and fluid retention, which are common in glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake may be necessary in specific cases but is not the primary dietary recommendation for managing glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Protein restriction is typically not necessary unless there is severe kidney dysfunction. Some protein intake is needed for overall health.

D) Correct. A low-sodium diet helps manage hypertension and reduces edema, common complications of glomerulonephritis.

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A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing edema. What self-care measure can the nurse recommend to help alleviate edema at home?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What self-care measure should the nurse emphasize to prevent recurrent episodes?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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