A client with glomerulonephritis is prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. What is the primary purpose of ACE inhibitors in the management of this condition?
To enhance sodium reabsorption in the kidneys
To reduce proteinuria
To promote potassium excretion
To inhibit aldosterone production
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. ACE inhibitors do not enhance sodium reabsorption; they actually decrease sodium reabsorption in the kidneys.
B) Correct. ACE inhibitors are commonly prescribed to reduce proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine), which is a common symptom of glomerulonephritis.
C) Incorrect. ACE inhibitors do not promote potassium excretion; they can lead to hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) in some cases.
D) Incorrect. While ACE inhibitors can affect aldosterone levels, their primary role in glomerulonephritis is to reduce proteinuria and manage blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake may be necessary in certain cases but is not typically a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce edema in glomerulonephritis.
B) Correct. Elevating the legs can help reduce edema by promoting venous return and decreasing fluid accumulation in the lower extremities.
C) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake is not advisable as it can exacerbate edema and hypertension.
D) Incorrect. Avoiding protein-rich foods is not a non-pharmacological intervention for reducing edema in glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Dark, cola-colored urine is often described as hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, a common symptom of glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. Proteinuria refers to the presence of excessive protein in the urine and may also occur in glomerulonephritis but is not specifically related to dark urine.
C) Incorrect. Oliguria is a condition characterized by decreased urine output and is not directly related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. Dysuria refers to painful urination and is not typically associated with dark, cola-colored urine.
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