A client with glomerulonephritis is prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. What is the primary purpose of ACE inhibitors in the management of this condition?
To enhance sodium reabsorption in the kidneys
To reduce proteinuria
To promote potassium excretion
To inhibit aldosterone production
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. ACE inhibitors do not enhance sodium reabsorption; they actually decrease sodium reabsorption in the kidneys.
B) Correct. ACE inhibitors are commonly prescribed to reduce proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine), which is a common symptom of glomerulonephritis.
C) Incorrect. ACE inhibitors do not promote potassium excretion; they can lead to hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) in some cases.
D) Incorrect. While ACE inhibitors can affect aldosterone levels, their primary role in glomerulonephritis is to reduce proteinuria and manage blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Allergic rhinitis is not commonly linked to the development of RPGN.
B) Correct. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune condition that can lead to RPGN.
C) Incorrect. Type 2 diabetes is not commonly associated with RPGN.
D) Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is unrelated to RPGN.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Elevated serum creatinine is indicative of impaired kidney function but does not directly reflect the presence of red blood cells in the urine.
B) Incorrect. Hyperkalemia is an electrolyte imbalance that can occur in kidney disease but does not directly indicate hematuria.
C) Correct. Hematuria, the presence of red blood cells in the urine, is a common diagnostic finding in glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. Hyponatremia is an electrolyte imbalance and is not a direct indicator of hematuria in glomerulonephritis.
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