A client asks the nurse about common symptoms associated with hypertension. How should the nurse respond?

"Hypertension typically presents with severe headaches and visual disturbances."

"Most individuals with hypertension experience chest pain and shortness of breath."

"Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, but may cause occasional nosebleeds and fatigue."

"Clients with hypertension commonly report palpitations and increased heart rate."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This option is incorrect. While severe headaches and visual disturbances can occur in hypertensive crises, they are not typical symptoms of hypertension in its early stages.

B) This option is incorrect. Chest pain and shortness of breath are not common symptoms of hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, earning it the nickname "silent killer." Occasionally, clients may experience nosebleeds and fatigue, but many individuals with hypertension do not exhibit any noticeable symptoms.

D) This option is incorrect. Palpitations and increased heart rate are not typical symptoms of hypertension. These may be indicative of other cardiac conditions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A) This option is incorrect. In hypertension, there is often vasoconstriction and increased sodium retention, leading to elevated blood pressure.

B) Correct answer. Activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a key mechanism in hypertension. It leads to vasoconstriction and increased water and sodium retention, elevating blood pressure.

C) This option is incorrect. In hypertension, sympathetic nervous system activity is often increased, not decreased.

D) This option is incorrect. In hypertension, there is reduced nitric oxide production, which contributes to arterial stiffness and elevated blood pressure.

A. Severe headaches B. Blurred vision C. Chest pain D. Asymptomatic

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Severe headaches are more commonly associated with hypertensive crises, not the early stages of hypertension.

B) This option is incorrect. Blurred vision may occur in severe hypertension but is not a typical early-stage manifestation.

C) This option is incorrect. Chest pain may be related to other cardiovascular conditions but is not a common manifestation of early-stage hypertension.

D) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, making routine screenings crucial for early detection.

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A client asks the nurse about common symptoms associated with hypertension. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hypertension to a client. Which process is primarily responsible for elevated blood pressure in hypertension?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having hypertension. Which clinical manifestation may be present in the early stages of hypertension?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about common symptoms associated with hypertension. How should the nurse respond?

A client is scheduled for a renal function panel to evaluate hypertension-related kidney damage. Which lab values should the nurse expect to be included in this panel?

A nurse is educating a client about the significance of self-monitoring blood pressure at home. Which benefit should the nurse emphasize?

A nurse is reviewing diagnostic tests for hypertension with a client. Which test directly measures blood pressure levels for 24 hours?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. How should the nurse respond?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse if stress could be contributing to their condition. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive heart disease?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the role of salt substitutes in managing blood pressure. What should the nurse advise the client?