A nurse is educating a group of clients about prevention strategies for viral hepatitis. What should the nurse emphasize?
"Practicing good hand hygiene is not essential in preventing the spread of viral hepatitis."
"Avoiding sharing needles or personal items that may be contaminated is important in preventing hepatitis transmission."
"Vaccination against viral hepatitis is only recommended for healthcare workers."
"Consuming raw seafood is a safe dietary practice even in areas where hepatitis is prevalent."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Practicing good hand hygiene is essential in preventing the spread of viral hepatitis, especially in healthcare settings.
B) Correct. Avoiding sharing needles or personal items that may be contaminated with blood or other bodily fluids is crucial in preventing hepatitis transmission.
C) Incorrect. Vaccination against viral hepatitis is recommended for various populations, not limited solely to healthcare workers.
D) Incorrect. Consuming raw seafood can pose a risk for certain types of foodborne illnesses, but it is not directly related to the prevention of viral hepatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Cirrhosis actually leads to impaired blood flow through the liver, not increased flow.
B) Correct. Cirrhosis impairs blood flow through the liver, leading to increased pressure in the portal vein (portal hypertension) and potential complications such as esophageal varices.
C) Incorrect. Cirrhosis does affect blood flow through the liver, especially due to the development of fibrous tissue that restricts blood flow.
D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis does not cause blood vessels to constrict, but rather the development of fibrous tissue in the liver hinders blood flow.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While the virus does cause damage to liver cells, it primarily does so by triggering an immune response, rather than directly killing the cells.
B) Correct. Chronic viral hepatitis leads to an overactive immune response, which damages liver cells over time. The immune system's attempt to fight the virus can inadvertently lead to inflammation and damage.
C) Incorrect. This describes autoimmune hepatitis, where the immune system mistakenly attacks liver cells, but it is not the mechanism of damage in chronic viral hepatitis.
D) Incorrect. This statement does not accurately describe the pathophysiology of chronic viral hepatitis.
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