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A nurse is educating a group of clients about prevention strategies for viral hepatitis. What should the nurse emphasize?

A.

"Practicing good hand hygiene is not essential in preventing the spread of viral hepatitis."

B.

"Avoiding sharing needles or personal items that may be contaminated is important in preventing hepatitis transmission."

C.

"Vaccination against viral hepatitis is only recommended for healthcare workers."

D.

"Consuming raw seafood is a safe dietary practice even in areas where hepatitis is prevalent."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Practicing good hand hygiene is essential in preventing the spread of viral hepatitis, especially in healthcare settings.

B) Correct. Avoiding sharing needles or personal items that may be contaminated with blood or other bodily fluids is crucial in preventing hepatitis transmission.

C) Incorrect. Vaccination against viral hepatitis is recommended for various populations, not limited solely to healthcare workers.

D) Incorrect. Consuming raw seafood can pose a risk for certain types of foodborne illnesses, but it is not directly related to the prevention of viral hepatitis.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Hepatitis B is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.

B) Correct. Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood, sexual contact, and from mother to newborn during childbirth.

C) Incorrect. Hepatitis B is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.

D) Incorrect. Hepatitis B is not transmitted through casual contact, but rather through specific modes such as blood, sexual contact, and perinatal transmission.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While regular exercise is important for overall health, particularly for individuals with liver disease, high-intensity exercise may not be suitable for those with cirrhosis. Moderate, low-impact activities are often recommended.

B) Correct. Maintaining a low-sodium diet helps manage fluid retention, and avoiding alcohol is crucial to prevent further liver damage and complications in individuals with cirrhosis.

C) Incorrect. Smoking can exacerbate existing health issues, including those related to cirrhosis. It is advisable to quit smoking to support overall health.

D) Incorrect. Herbal supplements can interact with medications and may not be safe for individuals with liver disease. It's important to consult a healthcare provider before using any supplements.

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