A client asks the nurse about risk factors for developing hematuria. Which response by the nurse is accurate?
"Age is not a risk factor for hematuria."
"Being male increases the risk of developing hematuria."
"Hematuria is not associated with a family history of kidney disease."
"Smoking has no known link to hematuria."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Age can be a risk factor for hematuria, especially in older individuals.
B) Correct. Men are at a higher risk of developing hematuria compared to women.
C) Incorrect. A family history of kidney disease can be a risk factor for hematuria.
D) Incorrect. Smoking is associated with an increased risk of hematuria and kidney problems.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hematuria may not necessarily resolve on its own, and its consequences can vary depending on the underlying cause.
B) Correct. Untreated hematuria, especially when caused by conditions like kidney disease or bladder cancer, can lead to kidney damage and permanent loss of kidney function.
C) Incorrect. Hematuria should not be dismissed as causing only temporary discomfort, as it can be a sign of serious underlying conditions.
D) Incorrect. Hematuria can have various causes and consequences beyond urinary tract infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Antifungal antibiotics are used to treat fungal infections and are not typically prescribed for UTIs.
B) Correct. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed for UTIs when the specific bacteria causing the infection are not known, and they can help resolve hematuria associated with the infection.
C) Incorrect. Antiviral antibiotics are used to treat viral infections, not bacterial UTIs.
D) Incorrect. Narrow-spectrum antibiotics target specific types of bacteria and may not be as effective in treating a wide range of UTI-causing bacteria.
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