A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for hematuria. What information should the nurse provide about the initial step in assessing the cause of hematuria?

The client will undergo a blood test to check for clotting disorders.

The healthcare provider will perform a physical examination of the abdomen.

A urinalysis will be conducted to examine the characteristics of the urine.

The client will receive a renal biopsy to assess kidney tissue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. While blood tests may be conducted as part of the evaluation, they are not typically the initial step.

B) Incorrect. A physical examination may be performed, but it is not the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.

C) Correct. A urinalysis is the initial step in assessing hematuria, as it helps determine the source and characteristics of the blood in the urine.

D) Incorrect. A renal biopsy is an invasive procedure and is not typically the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Excessive blood clotting is not a primary mechanism of trauma-related hematuria.

B) Correct. Physical trauma can damage blood vessels in the urinary tract, leading to bleeding and hematuria.

C) Incorrect. Infection is not the primary cause of hematuria related to trauma.

D) Incorrect. Trauma-related hematuria is not primarily the result of an autoimmune response.

A. Increasing dietary salt intake to promote stone dissolution. B. Drinking large quantities of cranberry juice to flush out the stone. C. Encouraging the client to maintain adequate hydration and pass the stone naturally. D. Administering pain medications and antibiotics to resolve the hematuria.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Increasing dietary salt intake is not a recommended intervention for managing kidney stones; it can worsen the condition.

B) Incorrect. Drinking cranberry juice is not a specific treatment for kidney stones or hematuria associated with them.

C) Correct. Maintaining hydration and allowing the stone to pass naturally is a common approach to managing kidney stones and associated hematuria.

D) Incorrect. Pain medications may be needed for pain relief, but antibiotics are not typically indicated for kidney stones.

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A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for hematuria. What information should the nurse provide about the initial step in assessing the cause of hematuria?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria associated with trauma. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client who has hematuria due to a kidney stone. What intervention should the nurse recommend to help manage the kidney stone and associated hematuria?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client with a history of kidney stones. What should the nurse emphasize as a key factor in the development of hematuria in this context?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for hematuria. What information should the nurse provide about the initial step in assessing the cause of hematuria?

A client is concerned about the risk factors for hematuria and asks the nurse for information. What should the nurse explain as a common risk factor for hematuria?

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A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a common underlying mechanism of hematuria?

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