A client asks the nurse about the role of genetics in developing hypertension. What should the nurse respond?

"Genetics play a minimal role in the development of hypertension, mostly it is caused by lifestyle factors."

"Hypertension is entirely determined by genetic factors, and lifestyle changes won't have an impact on it."

"Both genetics and lifestyle factors can contribute to the development of hypertension."

"Genetics have no influence on hypertension; it is solely a result of poor dietary habits."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This option is incorrect. Genetics can significantly influence the risk of developing hypertension, and lifestyle factors may exacerbate or mitigate this risk.

B) This option is incorrect. While genetics play a role in hypertension, lifestyle changes can still have a significant impact on prevention and management.

C) Correct answer. Both genetics and lifestyle factors contribute to the development of hypertension. While genetics can predispose individuals to hypertension, lifestyle choices like diet and exercise play a crucial role in its occurrence and progression.

D) This option is incorrect. Hypertension is influenced by both genetic and lifestyle factors, and poor dietary habits can exacerbate the risk.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A) This statement is incorrect. Hypertension is characterized by elevated blood pressure levels, not low blood pressure levels.

B) This statement is incorrect. Regular screenings for hypertension are essential, even in the absence of symptoms, to detect and manage the condition early.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, which makes routine screenings crucial for timely diagnosis and intervention.

D) This statement is incorrect. While a family history of hypertension is a risk factor, there are other non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors that can contribute to the development of hypertension.

A. "Hypertensive crises are characterized by sudden drops in blood pressure, leading to fainting." B. "During a hypertensive crisis, your blood pressure will remain stable, but you may experience shortness of breath." C. "In hypertensive crises, blood pressure levels can rise to severely high levels, leading to potential organ damage." D. "Hypertensive crises are typically self-limiting, and medical intervention is not required."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are characterized by a sudden and severe increase in blood pressure, not sudden drops.

B) This option is incorrect. During a hypertensive crisis, blood pressure levels can rise to extremely high levels, not remain stable.

C) Correct answer. Hypertensive crises involve severely high blood pressure levels, which can lead to acute organ damage and require immediate medical intervention.

D) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are medical emergencies and require prompt medical intervention to lower blood pressure and prevent potential complications.

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A client asks the nurse about the role of genetics in developing hypertension. What should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertension. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with long-standing hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse recognize as a result of hypertensive nephropathy?

A nurse is explaining the importance of an electrocardiogram (ECG) in the diagnosis of hypertension. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed antihypertensive medications. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take their medication. What should the nurse instruct the client?

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing uncontrolled hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse anticipate as a result of target organ damage?

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse be particularly vigilant about, as it could indicate a hypertensive emergency?

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive heart disease?

A nurse is providing education on hypertension risk factors to a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a need for further clarification?

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension and instructs them on self-monitoring blood pressure at home. What should the nurse include in the teaching?