A client asks the nurse, "What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
"BPH is a malignant tumor that forms in the prostate gland."
"BPH is an enlargement of the prostate gland that is non-cancerous."
"BPH is an infection of the prostate gland caused by bacteria."
"BPH is a condition where the prostate gland is absent at birth."
The Correct Answer is B
A) This statement is not correct. BPH is a non-cancerous condition, not a malignant tumor.
B) This is the correct answer. BPH is characterized by the enlargement of the prostate gland, which is non-cancerous and benign.
C) This statement is not correct. BPH is not an infection of the prostate gland but rather an enlargement.
D) This statement is not correct. BPH does not involve the absence of the prostate gland; it is an enlargement of the gland.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Alpha-blockers do not directly reduce the size of the prostate gland. They work by relaxing the smooth muscles of the bladder neck and prostate, improving urinary flow and reducing obstructive voiding symptoms.
B. This is the correct answer. Alpha-blockers are commonly prescribed for BPH to relax the smooth muscles of the bladder neck and prostate, relieving the obstruction and improving urine flow.
C. Inhibiting the production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is the mechanism of action of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, not alpha-blockers. DHT plays a role in prostate enlargement, and inhibiting its production can reduce the size of the prostate over time.
D. Alpha-blockers do not enhance urine production by the kidneys. They primarily focus on relaxing the smooth muscles to improve urinary flow.
Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct answer. Alpha-blockers are commonly prescribed as the first-line medication for BPH. They relax the smooth muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, improving urinary flow and reducing LUTS.
B. Antibiotics are prescribed if the client has a urinary tract infection, but they do not directly address BPH symptoms.
C. Diuretics are not typically used to treat BPH.
D. Anticholinergics are used to treat overactive bladder symptoms, which are not specific to BPH-related LUTS.
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