A client asks the nurse, "What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

"BPH is a malignant tumor that forms in the prostate gland."

"BPH is an enlargement of the prostate gland that is non-cancerous."

"BPH is an infection of the prostate gland caused by bacteria."

"BPH is a condition where the prostate gland is absent at birth."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This statement is not correct. BPH is a non-cancerous condition, not a malignant tumor.

B) This is the correct answer. BPH is characterized by the enlargement of the prostate gland, which is non-cancerous and benign.

C) This statement is not correct. BPH is not an infection of the prostate gland but rather an enlargement.

D) This statement is not correct. BPH does not involve the absence of the prostate gland; it is an enlargement of the gland.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Relaxing the smooth muscles in the bladder neck is the action of alpha-blockers, not 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.

B. This is the correct answer. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors work by blocking the enzyme 5-alpha reductase, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is involved in the growth of the prostate gland, and reducing its levels can help shrink the prostate and improve urinary flow in BPH.

C. Inhibiting bacterial growth in the prostate gland is the action of antibiotics, not 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.

D. Contracting the prostate gland is not a desired effect in BPH management.

A. Radiation therapy B. Hormone therapy C. Watchful waiting D. Invasive surgery

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Radiation therapy is not a first-line treatment for BPH. It is primarily used for certain types of cancer treatment.

B. Hormone therapy may be used for advanced cases of BPH, but it is not typically the initial management.

C. This is the correct answer. Watchful waiting, also known as active surveillance, is often the initial management for mild to moderate BPH. It involves close monitoring of symptoms and the prostate's size without immediate intervention unless symptoms worsen or complications arise.

D. Invasive surgery is usually reserved for severe cases of BPH that do not respond to conservative management or when complications occur.

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A client asks the nurse, "What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with BPH is prescribed a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. The nurse should instruct the client that this medication works by:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with BPH. The nurse explains that the initial management of BPH may involve:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with suspected BPH is scheduled for a urodynamic study. The nurse should explain that this test is primarily used to:

A client with BPH is prescribed a combination therapy of an alpha-blocker and a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. The nurse should explain that this combination is used to:

A client with BPH is experiencing nocturia and has reported difficulty sleeping due to frequent nighttime urination. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as related to:

A nurse is caring for a client with BPH who has a urinary catheter in place after experiencing acute urinary retention. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential complication related to the catheter?

A client with BPH reports experiencing difficulty starting the urinary stream and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as:

A client with BPH complains of difficulty starting a urine stream and a weak urine flow. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as indicative of:

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who underwent a TURP for BPH. Which instruction should the nurse include regarding catheter care?

A client with BPH is experiencing difficulty starting the urine stream and a weak urinary flow. The nurse should identify these symptoms as indicative of: