A client asks the nurse to explain the term "microscopic hematuria." How should the nurse describe this condition?
"Microscopic hematuria is when the urine is visibly discolored due to the presence of blood."
"Microscopic hematuria is a condition where blood in the urine can only be detected under a microscope."
"Microscopic hematuria is characterized by severe pain in the lower abdomen during urination."
"Microscopic hematuria is a type of urinary tract infection."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not visible to the naked eye; it requires a microscope for detection.
B) Correct. Microscopic hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine that is not visible to the naked eye but can be detected under a microscope.
C) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is defined by the presence of blood in the urine and is not primarily characterized by severe pain during urination.
D) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not a type of urinary tract infection; it is a finding indicating the presence of blood in the urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Age can be a risk factor for hematuria, especially in older individuals.
B) Correct. Men are at a higher risk of developing hematuria compared to women.
C) Incorrect. A family history of kidney disease can be a risk factor for hematuria.
D) Incorrect. Smoking is associated with an increased risk of hematuria and kidney problems.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Cystoscopy is not a surgical procedure that requires hospitalization; it is typically done on an outpatient basis.
B) Correct. Having an empty bladder before the procedure allows for better visualization during cystoscopy.
C) Incorrect. Cystoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to visualize the bladder and urinary tract but does not involve the removal of kidney stones.
D) Incorrect. Cystoscopy is usually performed with local anesthesia or sedation but not general anesthesia.
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