A client asks the nurse to explain the term "microscopic hematuria." How should the nurse describe this condition?

"Microscopic hematuria is when the urine is visibly discolored due to the presence of blood."

"Microscopic hematuria is a condition where blood in the urine can only be detected under a microscope."

"Microscopic hematuria is characterized by severe pain in the lower abdomen during urination."

"Microscopic hematuria is a type of urinary tract infection."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not visible to the naked eye; it requires a microscope for detection.

B) Correct. Microscopic hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine that is not visible to the naked eye but can be detected under a microscope.

C) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is defined by the presence of blood in the urine and is not primarily characterized by severe pain during urination.

D) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not a type of urinary tract infection; it is a finding indicating the presence of blood in the urine.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While CT scans can detect kidney stones, the primary purpose of contrast is not to visualize stones.

B) Correct. Contrast is used to highlight blood vessels and enhance the visualization of the urinary tract.

C) Incorrect. Contrast is not primarily administered to minimize radiation exposure but rather to improve imaging quality.

D) Incorrect. Contrast enhances the visualization of blood vessels and structures in the urinary tract, not specifically the bladder lining.

A. Maintaining good hydration and practicing good perineal hygiene. B. Increasing alcohol consumption to disinfect the urinary tract. C. Avoiding all sexual activity to prevent UTIs. D. Using harsh, scented soaps and bath products for perineal care.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Maintaining good hydration and practicing good perineal hygiene are effective strategies to prevent future UTIs and hematuria.

B) Incorrect. Increasing alcohol consumption is not a recommended strategy for preventing UTIs and can have negative health effects.

C) Incorrect. Avoiding all sexual activity is not necessary to prevent UTIs, but practicing safe sex and good hygiene are important.

D) Incorrect. Using harsh, scented soaps and bath products can irritate the urinary tract and should be avoided for perineal care.

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A client asks the nurse to explain the term "microscopic hematuria." How should the nurse describe this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with hematuria is scheduled for a computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast. What should the nurse inform the client about the purpose of contrast in this imaging study?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is undergoing treatment for hematuria associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI). What key information should the nurse include in the client's education about preventing future UTIs and hematuria?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a client with hematuria who has been diagnosed with a bleeding disorder. What nursing intervention is essential to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding?

A nurse is caring for a client with hematuria and a suspected urinary tract infection (UTI). What type of antibiotics should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe to treat the UTI and associated hematuria?

A client has been diagnosed with hematuria and is concerned about the possible causes. What should the nurse include in the client's education about potential causes of hematuria?

A client with hematuria is scheduled for a cystoscopy. What should the nurse educate the client about regarding this procedure?

A client asks the nurse about the potential consequences of untreated hematuria. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client who has hematuria due to a kidney stone. What intervention should the nurse recommend to help manage the kidney stone and associated hematuria?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for hematuria. What information should the nurse provide about the initial step in assessing the cause of hematuria?

A client with hematuria is scheduled for a cystography. What should the nurse explain to the client about the purpose of this diagnostic test?