A client asks the nurse to explain the term "microscopic hematuria." How should the nurse describe this condition?

"Microscopic hematuria is when the urine is visibly discolored due to the presence of blood."

"Microscopic hematuria is a condition where blood in the urine can only be detected under a microscope."

"Microscopic hematuria is characterized by severe pain in the lower abdomen during urination."

"Microscopic hematuria is a type of urinary tract infection."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not visible to the naked eye; it requires a microscope for detection.

B) Correct. Microscopic hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine that is not visible to the naked eye but can be detected under a microscope.

C) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is defined by the presence of blood in the urine and is not primarily characterized by severe pain during urination.

D) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not a type of urinary tract infection; it is a finding indicating the presence of blood in the urine.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Increasing dietary salt intake is not a recommended intervention for managing kidney stones; it can worsen the condition.

B) Incorrect. Drinking cranberry juice is not a specific treatment for kidney stones or hematuria associated with them.

C) Correct. Maintaining hydration and allowing the stone to pass naturally is a common approach to managing kidney stones and associated hematuria.

D) Incorrect. Pain medications may be needed for pain relief, but antibiotics are not typically indicated for kidney stones.

A. "Kidney stones can directly damage the bladder lining, causing blood to appear in the urine." B. "The presence of kidney stones can create a favorable environment for bacterial infections, leading to hematuria." C. "Kidney stones can block the urethra, forcing blood to back up into the kidneys and cause bleeding." D. "Passing kidney stones through the urinary tract can cause mechanical trauma and result in blood in the urine."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Kidney stones primarily affect the urinary tract upstream of the bladder and do not directly damage the bladder lining.

B) Incorrect. Kidney stones themselves do not create a favorable environment for bacterial infections.

C) Incorrect. While kidney stones can cause blockages in the urinary tract, this statement does not explain the primary mechanism of hematuria.

D) Correct. Passing kidney stones through the urinary tract can cause mechanical trauma to the urinary structures, leading to hematuria.

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A client asks the nurse to explain the term "microscopic hematuria." How should the nurse describe this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client who has hematuria due to a kidney stone. What intervention should the nurse recommend to help manage the kidney stone and associated hematuria?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client with a history of kidney stones. What should the nurse emphasize as a key factor in the development of hematuria in this context?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about the etiology of hematuria. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of common causes of hematuria?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for hematuria. What information should the nurse provide about the initial step in assessing the cause of hematuria?

A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria associated with trauma. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone cystoscopy to evaluate hematuria. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding post-procedure care?

A client with hematuria is scheduled for a cystoscopy. What should the nurse educate the client about regarding this procedure?

A nurse is caring for a client with hematuria and a suspected urinary tract infection (UTI). What type of antibiotics should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe to treat the UTI and associated hematuria?

A nurse is discussing the potential symptoms associated with hematuria with a client. Which statement should the nurse include?

A nurse is discussing the introduction of hematuria with a client. Which statement should the nurse make regarding the potential causes of hematuria?