A client asks the nurse to explain the term "microscopic hematuria." How should the nurse describe this condition?
"Microscopic hematuria is when the urine is visibly discolored due to the presence of blood."
"Microscopic hematuria is a condition where blood in the urine can only be detected under a microscope."
"Microscopic hematuria is characterized by severe pain in the lower abdomen during urination."
"Microscopic hematuria is a type of urinary tract infection."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not visible to the naked eye; it requires a microscope for detection.
B) Correct. Microscopic hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine that is not visible to the naked eye but can be detected under a microscope.
C) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is defined by the presence of blood in the urine and is not primarily characterized by severe pain during urination.
D) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not a type of urinary tract infection; it is a finding indicating the presence of blood in the urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Administering diuretics may not be appropriate and can exacerbate dehydration in a client with hematuria.
B) Incorrect. Strenuous physical activity can increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided in clients with hematuria and bleeding disorders.
C) Correct. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for signs of bleeding or hemorrhage is essential to ensure prompt intervention if excessive bleeding occurs.
D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically recommended unless there are specific medical indications. In many cases, adequate hydration is important.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Excessive blood clotting is not a primary mechanism of trauma-related hematuria.
B) Correct. Physical trauma can damage blood vessels in the urinary tract, leading to bleeding and hematuria.
C) Incorrect. Infection is not the primary cause of hematuria related to trauma.
D) Incorrect. Trauma-related hematuria is not primarily the result of an autoimmune response.
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