A client asks the nurse to explain the term "microscopic hematuria." How should the nurse describe this condition?

"Microscopic hematuria is when the urine is visibly discolored due to the presence of blood."

"Microscopic hematuria is a condition where blood in the urine can only be detected under a microscope."

"Microscopic hematuria is characterized by severe pain in the lower abdomen during urination."

"Microscopic hematuria is a type of urinary tract infection."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not visible to the naked eye; it requires a microscope for detection.

B) Correct. Microscopic hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine that is not visible to the naked eye but can be detected under a microscope.

C) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is defined by the presence of blood in the urine and is not primarily characterized by severe pain during urination.

D) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not a type of urinary tract infection; it is a finding indicating the presence of blood in the urine.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Excessive alcohol consumption is not a primary cause of hematuria.

B) Correct. UTIs are a common cause of hematuria.

C) Incorrect. While physical trauma can cause hematuria, it is not the main cause.

D) Incorrect. Spicy food consumption is not typically linked to hematuria.

A. The client will need to fast for 24 hours before the ultrasound. B. A renal ultrasound uses radiation to create images of the kidneys. C. The client will need to drink a large volume of water before the test. D. The procedure involves the use of high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Fasting is typically not required before a renal ultrasound.

B) Incorrect. Unlike some imaging modalities, renal ultrasound does not use radiation.

C) Incorrect. While drinking water may be necessary for other types of imaging studies, it is not a standard requirement for a renal ultrasound.

D) Correct. Renal ultrasound is a non-invasive procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the kidneys and surrounding structures.

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A client asks the nurse to explain the term "microscopic hematuria." How should the nurse describe this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the etiology of hematuria with a client. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is undergoing a renal ultrasound to assess the cause of hematuria. What information should the nurse provide to the client about this diagnostic test?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the potential symptoms associated with hematuria with a client. Which statement should the nurse include?

A client asks the nurse to explain the term "microscopic hematuria." How should the nurse describe this condition?

A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria in the context of urinary tract infections (UTIs). What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is caring for a client with hematuria and a suspected urinary tract infection (UTI). What type of antibiotics should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe to treat the UTI and associated hematuria?

A client with hematuria is scheduled for a cystography. What should the nurse explain to the client about the purpose of this diagnostic test?

A client asks the nurse about risk factors for developing hematuria. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a common underlying mechanism of hematuria?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client with a history of kidney stones. What should the nurse emphasize as a key factor in the development of hematuria in this context?