A nurse is caring for a client with hematuria and a suspected urinary tract infection (UTI). What type of antibiotics should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe to treat the UTI and associated hematuria?

Antifungal antibiotics

Broad-spectrum antibiotics

Antiviral antibiotics

Narrow-spectrum antibiotics

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Antifungal antibiotics are used to treat fungal infections and are not typically prescribed for UTIs.

B) Correct. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed for UTIs when the specific bacteria causing the infection are not known, and they can help resolve hematuria associated with the infection.

C) Incorrect. Antiviral antibiotics are used to treat viral infections, not bacterial UTIs.

D) Incorrect. Narrow-spectrum antibiotics target specific types of bacteria and may not be as effective in treating a wide range of UTI-causing bacteria.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While blood tests may be conducted as part of the evaluation, they are not typically the initial step.

B) Incorrect. A physical examination may be performed, but it is not the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.

C) Correct. A urinalysis is the initial step in assessing hematuria, as it helps determine the source and characteristics of the blood in the urine.

D) Incorrect. A renal biopsy is an invasive procedure and is not typically the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.

A. "Age is not a risk factor for hematuria." B. "Being male increases the risk of developing hematuria." C. "Hematuria is not associated with a family history of kidney disease." D. "Smoking has no known link to hematuria."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Age can be a risk factor for hematuria, especially in older individuals.

B) Correct. Men are at a higher risk of developing hematuria compared to women.

C) Incorrect. A family history of kidney disease can be a risk factor for hematuria.

D) Incorrect. Smoking is associated with an increased risk of hematuria and kidney problems.

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A nurse is caring for a client with hematuria and a suspected urinary tract infection (UTI). What type of antibiotics should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe to treat the UTI and associated hematuria?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for hematuria. What information should the nurse provide about the initial step in assessing the cause of hematuria?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about risk factors for developing hematuria. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a client with hematuria who has been diagnosed with a bleeding disorder. What nursing intervention is essential to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client with a history of kidney stones. What should the nurse emphasize as a key factor in the development of hematuria in this context?

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client who has hematuria due to a kidney stone. What intervention should the nurse recommend to help manage the kidney stone and associated hematuria?

A nurse is providing education to a client about the etiology of hematuria. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of potential causes?

A nurse is educating a client about hematuria and its possible causes. What should the nurse emphasize as a common cause of hematuria that is unrelated to kidney or urinary tract disorders?

A client asks the nurse about the potential consequences of untreated hematuria. What should the nurse explain?

A client is undergoing a renal ultrasound to assess the cause of hematuria. What information should the nurse provide to the client about this diagnostic test?

A client is experiencing hematuria and is concerned about whether it is related to a kidney disorder. What information should the nurse provide regarding the connection between hematuria and kidney conditions?