A client asks the nurse why they develop a chronic cough with COPD. How should the nurse respond?

"The chronic cough in COPD is due to an infection that affects your lungs."

"COPD causes your airways to narrow, leading to increased mucus production and coughing."

"COPD primarily affects your vocal cords, resulting in a persistent cough."

"A chronic cough isn't associated with COPD; it's due to other underlying conditions."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While infections can exacerbate COPD symptoms, the chronic cough is primarily due

to narrowed airways and increased mucus production.

B) Correct. In COPD, narrowed airways, increased mucus production, and chronic inflammation contribute to a persistent cough.

C) Incorrect. COPD primarily affects the airways and lung tissue, not the vocal cords.

D) Incorrect. A chronic cough is a common symptom of COPD and is directly related to the condition.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. In COPD, the airways become narrower, making it harder, not easier, to breathe.

B) Incorrect. COPD primarily involves changes in the airways and lung parenchyma, not just the lung tissue itself.

C) Incorrect. Chronic bronchitis in COPD is associated with increased mucus production and inflammation but not increased lung elasticity.

D) Correct. Emphysema, a subtype of COPD, is characterized by the destruction of the walls of the air sacs, leading to reduced elasticity and airflow limitation.

A. "Age doesn't affect the risk of COPD." B. "COPD is more common in young adults." C. "COPD risk increases with age, particularly after 60." D. "Age is the primary factor for COPD development."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Age can influence COPD risk, with an increased risk seen in older individuals.

B) Incorrect. COPD is more commonly diagnosed in middle-aged and older adults, not young adults.

C) Correct. COPD risk does increase with age, particularly after the age of 60.

D) Incorrect. While age is a factor, other factors such as smoking play significant roles in COPD development.

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A client asks the nurse why they develop a chronic cough with COPD. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of COPD to a client. Which statement by the client indicates an accurate understanding of the condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the role of age in COPD development. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with COPD complains of difficulty breathing and a feeling of not getting enough air. Which term should the nurse use to describe this sensation?

A client with COPD asks a nurse about pursed-lip breathing. What is the nurse's best response regarding the purpose of this breathing technique?

A client with COPD asks the nurse about the role of inflammation in their condition. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is assessing a client with COPD. Which clinical manifestation is most indicative of exacerbation or worsening of the condition?

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic evaluation for COPD to a client. Which test does the nurse emphasize as the primary diagnostic tool for assessing lung function in COPD?

A client with suspected COPD asks the nurse about the purpose of a sputum culture and sensitivity test. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for COPD. Which statement by the client demonstrates an accurate understanding of the role of genetics?

A client with a history of COPD asks the nurse about the role of air pollution in exacerbating their condition. How should the nurse respond?