A client diagnosed with bipolar disorder is in a manic state, rushing about the unit, and talking regularly with a flight of ideas. What is the most therapeutic intervention?
Have the client go to his room until calm
Politely ask the client to stop talking
Speak slowly and in a quiet voice to help the client focus.
Encourage the client to talk more so you can determine what he is thinking
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Have the client go to his room until calm" - This approach might not be effective and could potentially escalate the situation. In a manic state, individuals with bipolar disorder may not readily comply with such a request, and it may not address their immediate needs or provide therapeutic support.
B. "Politely ask the client to stop talking" - Directly asking the client to stop talking may not be well-received and could lead to increased agitation. It is important to maintain a therapeutic and empathetic approach.
C. "Speak slowly and in a quiet voice to help the client focus" - This is the most appropriate choice. Speaking in a calm and quiet manner can help reduce overstimulation and facilitate the client's ability to concentrate and engage in a more meaningful conversation. It can also help to de-escalate the situation and create a more therapeutic environment.
D. "Encourage the client to talk more so you can determine what he is thinking" - While communication is important, encouraging a manic client to talk more without providing any guidance or support may not be effective. Flight of ideas can make it challenging for the client to communicate coherently, and it's more appropriate to help the client focus and regulate their thoughts.
In summary, option C is the best choice as it aligns with a therapeutic, calming approach to manage a client in a manic state.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A.This response is not appropriate because it does not address the client’s confusion or provide orientation. It may also increase the client’s agitation by suggesting an activity that is not relevant to their immediate concern.
B.This response is dismissive and does not acknowledge the client’s distress or confusion. It fails to provide orientation or reassurance, which are crucial in managing delirium.
C.While this response provides some information about safety, it does not orient the client to their current situation or address their immediate concern. It may also increase the client’s anxiety by focusing on the restriction rather than offering reassurance.
D.This is the most therapeutic response as it provides clear, factual information that helps orient the client to their current situation. It reassures the client by reminding them that they are in a safe place and under the care of a nurse, which can help reduce confusion and anxiety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Increase your fluid and fiber intake to prevent constipation": This advice is not directly related to the use of risperidone. While constipation can be a side effect of some medications, it is not a common side effect of risperidone. It's important to provide information relevant to the specific medication and its potential side effects.
B. "Have your blood pressure checked frequently for hypertension": This is the correct statement. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic medication, and one of the potential side effects is orthostatic hypotension, which can affect blood pressure. Monitoring blood pressure is essential to detect and manage this potential side effect.
C. "Expect to have your blood checked weekly for serum electrolyte imbalances": This is not a standard monitoring requirement for risperidone. While some medications may require monitoring of serum electrolytes, it is not typically associated with risperidone.
D. "Increase caloric intake to prevent weight loss": Risperidone is associated with weight gain as a side effect, not weight loss. Therefore, advising the client to increase caloric intake to prevent weight loss is not appropriate. Weight management and dietary guidance should focus on preventing excessive weight gain.
In summary, option B is the correct statement to include in the teaching because monitoring blood pressure is important when taking risperidone due to the risk of orthostatic hypotension, which is a potential side effect of the medication.
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