A nurse is educating a group of clients about risk factors for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). What should the nurse include?
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is primarily associated with heavy alcohol consumption."
"Risk factors for NAFLD include obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome."
"NAFLD is solely caused by viral infections, and lifestyle factors do not play a role."
"Engaging in regular physical activity has no impact on the development of NAFLD."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is not primarily associated with alcohol consumption, as the name suggests. It specifically refers to liver fat accumulation in individuals who do not consume excessive alcohol.
B) Correct. Risk factors for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) include obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome. These factors contribute to the accumulation of fat in the liver.
C) Incorrect. NAFLD is not solely caused by viral infections. Lifestyle factors and metabolic conditions play a significant role.
D) Incorrect. Engaging in regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of developing NAFLD, as it contributes to overall metabolic health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. This description is more in line with acute hepatitis, rather than cirrhosis.
B) Correct. Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by extensive scarring and fibrosis, which leads to loss of normal liver function.
C) Incorrect. This describes a benign liver tumor, not cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic condition and is not a temporary impairment of liver function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Chronic viral hepatitis, especially Hepatitis B and C, can lead to cirrhosis over time if not effectively managed.
B) Correct. Chronic viral hepatitis, especially Hepatitis B and C, can lead to cirrhosis over time, especially if not effectively managed.
C) Incorrect. While family history can play a role in some liver conditions, it is not the sole determinant of cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Exposure to environmental toxins can contribute to liver damage, but it is not the primary cause of cirrhosis, especially in cases of chronic viral hepatitis.
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