A nurse is educating a group of clients about risk factors for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). What should the nurse include?
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is primarily associated with heavy alcohol consumption."
"Risk factors for NAFLD include obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome."
"NAFLD is solely caused by viral infections, and lifestyle factors do not play a role."
"Engaging in regular physical activity has no impact on the development of NAFLD."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is not primarily associated with alcohol consumption, as the name suggests. It specifically refers to liver fat accumulation in individuals who do not consume excessive alcohol.
B) Correct. Risk factors for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) include obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome. These factors contribute to the accumulation of fat in the liver.
C) Incorrect. NAFLD is not solely caused by viral infections. Lifestyle factors and metabolic conditions play a significant role.
D) Incorrect. Engaging in regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of developing NAFLD, as it contributes to overall metabolic health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding all contact with family members is unnecessary. Transmission precautions can be taken without completely isolating oneself.
B) Correct. Practicing safe sex and avoiding sharing needles or personal items can significantly reduce the risk of transmitting hepatitis C to others.
C) Incorrect. Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, but it is still important to take standard precautions to prevent transmission.
D) Incorrect. Even if a partner has been vaccinated against hepatitis C, it's important to take precautions to prevent transmission, as vaccines are not always 100% effective.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Over-the-counter pain relievers may not be effective for alleviating fatigue and weakness associated with hepatitis. Moreover, some pain relievers can be harmful to the liver.
B) Correct. Resting and conserving energy are important interventions for clients experiencing fatigue and weakness, which are common symptoms of hepatitis. Adequate rest supports the body's healing process.
C) Incorrect. While exercise is generally beneficial, scheduling vigorous exercise sessions may be too strenuous for a client experiencing fatigue and weakness. Gentle, low-impact activities are more appropriate.
D) Incorrect. Providing caffeinated beverages may not address the underlying cause of the client's fatigue, and excessive caffeine intake can have negative effects on overall health.
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