A client in a children's mental health behavioral center says, "I got five tickets today!" The nurse knows giving tickets to children for good behavior and not giving them for poor behavior is which type of therapy?
Individual psychotherapy
Reality Therapy
Cognitive Therapy
Behavioral therapy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Individual psychotherapy: Individual psychotherapy typically focuses on exploring and addressing individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors through therapeutic techniques such as talk therapy. It does not specifically involve the use of rewards or consequences for behavior modification, as seen in the scenario of giving tickets for good behavior.
B. Reality Therapy: Reality Therapy, developed by William Glasser, emphasizes personal responsibility and choices. It involves setting specific goals and evaluating behaviors in relation to these goals. In the context of the scenario, giving tickets for good behavior and not giving them for poor behavior aligns with Reality Therapy's focus on consequences and choices.
C. Cognitive Therapy: Cognitive Therapy focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to emotional distress and maladaptive behaviors. While it may incorporate behavioral techniques, such as behavioral activation, it primarily targets cognitive processes rather than directly using rewards or consequences for behavior modification.
D. Behavioral therapy: Behavioral therapy, including approaches like Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), focuses on modifying behaviors through reinforcement (positive or negative) and shaping behavior using rewards or consequences. Giving tickets for good behavior and withholding them for poor behavior reflects a behavioral approach to therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rationalization:
Rationalization involves providing logical or rational explanations to justify one's behavior or actions, especially when faced with anxiety or guilt. In this scenario, the student is rationalizing their decision to go to the party instead of studying by attributing their low exam score to having to work too much. This rationalization serves as a way to lessen feelings of guilt or responsibility for not studying adequately. In this scenario, the most applicable defense mechanism is A. Rationalization, as the student is providing a logical explanation to justify their behavior and avoid taking full responsibility for their actions or decisions.
B. Denial:
Denial is a defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept or acknowledge reality or facts that are too painful or distressing. If the student were in denial, they would outright reject or refuse to believe that their decision to attend the party had any impact on their exam performance, despite evidence suggesting otherwise.
C. Regression:
Regression involves reverting to earlier, more childlike behaviors or coping mechanisms in response to stress or anxiety. If the student were exhibiting regression, they might engage in behaviors characteristic of a less mature or responsible approach to handling academic challenges, such as avoiding responsibility or blaming external factors without taking personal accountability.
D. Suppression:
Suppression is a defense mechanism where an individual consciously pushes aside or ignores thoughts, feelings, or impulses that are distressing or unacceptable. If the student were suppressing their feelings of guilt or regret about attending the party instead of studying, they would be deliberately trying to ignore or push away these emotions rather than addressing them directly.
Correct Answer is ["0.2"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of haloperidol (Haldol) needed for the ordered dose of 1 mg when the available concentration is 5 mg/mL, we use the formula:
Amount (mL) = Ordered dose (mg) divided by Concentration (mg/mL)
Amount (mL) = 1 mg divided by 5 mg/mL
Amount (mL) = 0.2 mL
Rounding this to the nearest tenth gives us 0.2 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.2 mL of haloperidol (Haldol) to deliver the ordered dose of 1 mg.
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