A nurse caring for clients in a residential mental health facility is explaining to a new nurse what the goal of the 1963 Community Mental Health Construction Act was. What was the goal of this?
To deinstitutionalize state hospitals.
To provide funds to build hospitals with psychiatric units.
To ensure clients' rights for the mentally ill.
To treat people with mental illness in a humane fashion.
The Correct Answer is A
A. To deinstitutionalize state hospitals: The goal of the 1963 Community Mental Health Construction Act, also known as the Community Mental Health Centers Act, was to shift the focus of mental health care from large, centralized state hospitals to community-based care settings. This act aimed to deinstitutionalize state hospitals by providing funding for the establishment and expansion of community mental health centers, where individuals with mental illness could receive treatment and support services in a less restrictive environment.
B. To provide funds to build hospitals with psychiatric units: While the act did involve funding, its primary goal was not to build hospitals with psychiatric units. Instead, it sought to promote community-based care and reduce reliance on large psychiatric hospitals.
C. To ensure clients' rights for the mentally ill: While protecting clients' rights and advocating for humane treatment were important aspects of mental health reform, the specific goal of the 1963 Community Mental Health Construction Act was more focused on restructuring mental health care delivery through community-based services.
D. To treat people with mental illness in a humane fashion: While this goal aligns with broader principles of mental health reform and human rights, the specific objective of the 1963 Community Mental Health Construction Act was to transition away from institutionalized care towards community-based mental health services.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Identifying possible solutions for the client's problems:
While identifying possible solutions is an important aspect of problem-solving and goal-setting in therapy, it is not the primary focus during the working phase of a therapeutic relationship. The focus is more on exploring and understanding the client's problems, feelings, and behaviors before moving on to generating and evaluating potential solutions.
B. Encouraging the client to clarify feelings and behavior.
During the working phase of a therapeutic relationship, the nurse's role is to facilitate the exploration of the client's problems, emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Encouraging the client to clarify their feelings and behaviors helps them gain insight into their challenges, triggers, and coping mechanisms, which is essential for problem exploration and resolution. This action promotes self-awareness, reflection, and deeper understanding of the issues at hand, leading to more meaningful discussions and therapeutic progress.
C. Referring the client to a self-help group:
Referring the client to a self-help group can be beneficial for ongoing support, peer connection, and learning from others' experiences. However, during the working phase of a therapeutic relationship, the emphasis is on individual exploration, understanding, and processing of problems within the therapeutic context before considering external resources like self-help groups.
D. Comparing past and present coping strategies:
Comparing past and present coping strategies can provide valuable insights into the client's progress, strengths, and areas for growth. However, this action is more relevant to the assessment and evaluation phases of therapy rather than the working phase focused on exploring and addressing current problems and challenges.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Adult homeless woman with acute mania engaging in unsafe behaviors: Psychiatric transitional care services are typically designed to provide a bridge between acute hospital care and community-based care for individuals with mental health disorders. Clients who are experiencing acute symptoms or unsafe behaviors, such as the adult homeless woman with acute mania engaging in unsafe behaviors, may benefit from more intensive and structured care settings initially, such as inpatient psychiatric care, before transitioning to transitional care services.
B. Adolescent with conduct disorder who took an overdose of a benzodiazepine: Given the severity of the overdose and the presence of conduct disorder, this adolescent may require acute inpatient psychiatric care initially for stabilization and safety monitoring. Transitional care services may be considered after the acute phase has been addressed and the client's condition has stabilized.
C. Paralyzed veteran experiencing increased respiratory problems and infections: Transitional care services are not typically designed to address medical or physical health needs such as respiratory problems and infections. This client may require specialized medical care and rehabilitation services rather than psychiatric transitional care services.
D. Adult male being discharged from the hospital with chronic symptoms of schizophrenia: Clients with chronic mental health conditions such as schizophrenia who are being discharged from the hospital may benefit from psychiatric transitional care services. These services can help ensure continuity of care, medication management, psychoeducation, and support for community integration and daily living skills.
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