A nurse caring for clients in a residential mental health facility is explaining to a new nurse what the goal of the 1963 Community Mental Health Construction Act was. What was the goal of this?
To deinstitutionalize state hospitals.
To provide funds to build hospitals with psychiatric units.
To ensure clients' rights for the mentally ill.
To treat people with mental illness in a humane fashion.
The Correct Answer is A
A. To deinstitutionalize state hospitals: The goal of the 1963 Community Mental Health Construction Act, also known as the Community Mental Health Centers Act, was to shift the focus of mental health care from large, centralized state hospitals to community-based care settings. This act aimed to deinstitutionalize state hospitals by providing funding for the establishment and expansion of community mental health centers, where individuals with mental illness could receive treatment and support services in a less restrictive environment.
B. To provide funds to build hospitals with psychiatric units: While the act did involve funding, its primary goal was not to build hospitals with psychiatric units. Instead, it sought to promote community-based care and reduce reliance on large psychiatric hospitals.
C. To ensure clients' rights for the mentally ill: While protecting clients' rights and advocating for humane treatment were important aspects of mental health reform, the specific goal of the 1963 Community Mental Health Construction Act was more focused on restructuring mental health care delivery through community-based services.
D. To treat people with mental illness in a humane fashion: While this goal aligns with broader principles of mental health reform and human rights, the specific objective of the 1963 Community Mental Health Construction Act was to transition away from institutionalized care towards community-based mental health services.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Needs to be taught about medication action and side effects: This problem relates to the client's need for information and understanding about their medication regimen, including its action and potential side effects. While education about medication is important, it may not be the top priority when considering Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
B. Refuses to eat or bathe: This problem directly impacts the client's physiological needs for food and hygiene, which are foundational in Maslow's hierarchy. Therefore, addressing the client's refusal to eat or bathe would take priority over other concerns.
C. Is reluctant to participate in unit social activities: This problem pertains to the client's social and emotional needs, which are higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy. While social activities can contribute to the client's well-being, they are not as critical as addressing immediate physiological needs.
D. Reports feelings of alienation from family: This problem relates to the client's sense of belongingness and love, which are also higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy. While addressing feelings of alienation is important for the client's overall well-being, it is not as urgent as addressing physiological needs.
Correct Answer is ["740"]
Explanation
To calculate the total intake in mL:
-
4 oz juice = 4 × 30 = 120 mL
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6 oz tea = 6 × 30 = 180 mL
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100 mL ice chips = 100 × 0.5 = 50 mL (ice chips count as half volume)
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IV bolus = 150 mL
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8 oz broth = 8 × 30 = 240 mL
Total intake:
120 + 180 + 50 + 150 + 240 = 740
Correct answer: 740
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