A client is admitted during the acute phase of a stroke. The nurse observes that the client is restless and unable to follow instructions. Which instruction(s) should the nurse provide the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is assisting with the care of the client? Select all that apply.
Keep the room brightly lit while providing care.
Minimize verbal interaction with the client.
Monitor for change in speech.
Avoid dropping side rails or abruptly closing the door.
Report any change in level of consciousness.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Choice A reason: Keeping the room brightly lit while providing care may help with orientation but is not a specific instruction related to stroke care.
Choice B reason: Minimizing verbal interaction with the client is not advisable. Communication is essential in assessing the client's neurological status.
Choice C reason: Monitoring for change in speech is important as speech difficulties can indicate a worsening of the stroke or other neurological issues.
Choice D reason: Avoiding dropping side rails or abruptly closing the door helps minimize unnecessary stimulation and agitation, which can be beneficial for a client experiencing a stroke.
Choice E reason: Reporting any change in level of consciousness is critical as it can indicate changes in the client's condition that require immediate medical attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Intubation is not the first step in managing COPD exacerbation unless the client is in severe respiratory failure (e.g., unresponsive, unable to protect airway, pH severely low). This client is alert, able to maintain vitals, so less invasive interventions should be tried first.
Choice B reason: High-flow oxygen at 100% can eliminate the hypoxic drive to breathe in COPD patients, leading to CO₂ retention and respiratory acidosis. Controlled oxygen therapy (e.g., nasal cannula or Venturi mask at 1–2 L/min or FiO₂ 24–28%) is preferred.
Choice C reason: This "tripod" position reduces work of breathing by optimizing diaphragmatic expansion and helping accessory muscles function more effectively. It is an evidence-based immediate nursing intervention for acute dyspnea in COPD.
Choice D reason: Obtaining a sputum sample for culture and sensitivity is important for identifying the cause of the infection but is not the immediate priority.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Scarlet fever and pneumonia require droplet precautions, not airborne.
Choice B reason: A positive Mantoux test and positive sputum cultures for AFB indicate tuberculosis, which requires airborne precautions and a negative airflow room.
Choice C reason: Scabies requires contact precautions, not airborne.
Choice D reason: Genital Herpes simplex II requires standard precautions, not airborne.
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