A client is being cared for in the emergency department with acute abdominal pain and a provisional diagnosis of pancreatitis. The nurse assesses the client and obtains the results from laboratory studies. Which information is most valuable in reporting the client's status to the healthcare provider?
Presence of bowel sounds and degree of abdominal pain.
Severity of nausea and vomiting and serum amylase results.
Reports of chronic constipation and serum gastrin levels.
Serum Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antibody results and urine output amounts.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Pancreatitis is often associated with elevated serum amylase levels due to pancreatic inflammation. Therefore, this combination of clinical symptoms and laboratory findings is valuable in assessing the severity and confirming the diagnosis of pancreatitis.
A. While these are important clinical findings, they are not specific to pancreatitis and may not provide definitive information about the severity or cause of the condition.
C. Chronic constipation and serum gastrin levels are not typically associated with pancreatitis.
D. Serum Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antibody results and urine output amounts are not directly related to pancreatitis. H. pylori infection is associated with peptic ulcers and gastritis but not typically with pancreatitis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. After eye surgery, especially when there's been trauma like glass removal, it's crucial to protect the eye from further injury, particularly during sleep when movements may be involuntary and less controlled. An eye shield helps prevent inadvertent rubbing or trauma to the eye, promoting healing and reducing the risk of complications.
A. While deep breathing and coughing exercises are important for preventing respiratory complications after surgery, they are not the immediate intervention required following surgical removal of glass from the eye.
B. Monitoring vital signs is essential for assessing the client's overall health status and detecting any signs of complications. However, it is not a priority
D. While administering eye drops may be a part of postoperative care, it's not the immediate intervention required right after the surgical removal of glass from the eye.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Isoniazid is an antitubercular medication commonly used in the treatment of active tuberculosis (TB). One of the primary goals of TB treatment is to reduce the symptoms associated with the infection, such as cough and sputum production.
B. While weight loss and decreased appetite can be symptoms of active tuberculosis, the goal of treatment with isoniazid is to improve symptoms and promote recovery.
C. A positive sputum smear and culture would indicate ongoing TB infection or treatment failure, rather than the effectiveness of isoniazid therapy.
D. Vertigo (dizziness) and tinnitus (ringing in the ears) are not typical side effects or outcomes associated with isoniazid therapy.
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