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A client is concerned about their risk of developing glomerulonephritis. What should the nurse explain as a common predisposing factor for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN)?

Heavy alcohol consumption

Exposure to lead

Strep throat infection

High dietary intake of calcium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Heavy alcohol consumption is not a common predisposing factor for APSGN.

B) Incorrect. Exposure to lead is unrelated to the development of APSGN.

C) Correct. APSGN is most commonly associated with streptococcal infections, particularly strep throat.

D) Incorrect. High dietary intake of calcium is not a common predisposing factor for APSGN.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. In glomerulonephritis, renal damage can lead to increased renin production, which in turn raises blood pressure.

B) Incorrect. Glomerulonephritis may affect GFR, but decreased GFR alone is not the primary cause of hypertension in this condition.

C) Incorrect. Elevated blood glucose levels are associated with diabetes mellitus but are not the primary cause of hypertension in glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels) is not a common cause of hypertension in glomerulonephritis.

A. Avoiding all physical activity to minimize kidney stress. B. Consuming a high-protein diet to support kidney function. C. Completing a course of prescribed antibiotics as directed. D. Limiting fluid intake to prevent fluid overload.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical activity is not necessary to prevent recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. While adequate protein intake is important, a high-protein diet is not specifically recommended to prevent recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis.

C) Correct. Completing a course of prescribed antibiotics is crucial to treat underlying infections that may contribute to glomerulonephritis and prevent recurrence.

D) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake should be individualized and is not a universal measure to prevent recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis.

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A client is concerned about their risk of developing glomerulonephritis. What should the nurse explain as a common predisposing factor for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with glomerulonephritis experiences hypertension as a symptom. What is the underlying mechanism that contributes to the development of hypertension in this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What self-care measure should the nurse emphasize to prevent recurrent episodes?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the importance of follow-up care with a client who has recovered from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What key aspect of follow-up care should the nurse emphasize to the client?

A nurse is discussing the role of the immune system in glomerulonephritis with a client. Which immune response is commonly associated with the development of immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis?

A client with glomerulonephritis complains of dark, cola-colored urine. Which term is commonly used to describe this symptom in glomerulonephritis?

A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

A client with glomerulonephritis is prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. What is the primary purpose of ACE inhibitors in the management of this condition?

A client with glomerulonephritis complains of fatigue, weakness, and pallor. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?

A nurse is caring for a client with glomerulonephritis who is experiencing edema. What non-pharmacological intervention should the nurse recommend to help reduce edema?

A nurse is explaining the role of the glomeruli in the kidneys to a client with glomerulonephritis. What is the primary function of the glomeruli in kidney physiology?