A client is concerned about their risk of developing glomerulonephritis. What should the nurse explain as a common predisposing factor for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN)?
Heavy alcohol consumption
Exposure to lead
Strep throat infection
High dietary intake of calcium
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Heavy alcohol consumption is not a common predisposing factor for APSGN.
B) Incorrect. Exposure to lead is unrelated to the development of APSGN.
C) Correct. APSGN is most commonly associated with streptococcal infections, particularly strep throat.
D) Incorrect. High dietary intake of calcium is not a common predisposing factor for APSGN.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Cell-mediated immunity is not the primary immune response associated with immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis.
B) Correct. Immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis typically involves the formation of immune complexes (antigen-antibody complexes) that deposit in the glomeruli and trigger an inflammatory response.
C) Incorrect. Innate immunity is a nonspecific defense mechanism and is not the primary immune response involved in glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. Tolerance induction is a process by which the immune system recognizes self-antigens and does not directly relate to the development of glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a common risk factor for PSGN.
B) Incorrect. Diabetes mellitus is not typically associated with an increased risk of PSGN.
C) Correct. Recent upper respiratory infections, especially those caused by streptococcal bacteria, are a common risk factor for PSGN.
D) Incorrect. While a familial history of kidney disease may be a risk factor for some kidney conditions, it is not a primary risk factor for PSGN.
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