A client with glomerulonephritis complains of dark, cola-colored urine. Which term is commonly used to describe this symptom in glomerulonephritis?

Hematuria

Proteinuria

Oliguria

Dysuria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Dark, cola-colored urine is often described as hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, a common symptom of glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Proteinuria refers to the presence of excessive protein in the urine and may also occur in glomerulonephritis but is not specifically related to dark urine.

C) Incorrect. Oliguria is a condition characterized by decreased urine output and is not directly related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Dysuria refers to painful urination and is not typically associated with dark, cola-colored urine.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Cell-mediated immunity is not the primary immune response associated with immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis.

B) Correct. Immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis typically involves the formation of immune complexes (antigen-antibody complexes) that deposit in the glomeruli and trigger an inflammatory response.

C) Incorrect. Innate immunity is a nonspecific defense mechanism and is not the primary immune response involved in glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Tolerance induction is a process by which the immune system recognizes self-antigens and does not directly relate to the development of glomerulonephritis.

A. Viral respiratory infections B. Bacterial skin infections C. Staphylococcal infections D. Streptococcal infections

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Viral respiratory infections are not the most common type of infection associated with PSGN.

B) Incorrect. Bacterial skin infections are not typically linked to the development of PSGN.

C) Incorrect. Staphylococcal infections can lead to various illnesses, but they are not the primary cause of PSGN.

D) Correct. PSGN is most commonly associated with streptococcal infections, particularly group A streptococci.

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A client with glomerulonephritis complains of dark, cola-colored urine. Which term is commonly used to describe this symptom in glomerulonephritis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the role of the immune system in glomerulonephritis with a client. Which immune response is commonly associated with the development of immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN). Which type of infection is most commonly associated with the development of PSGN?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the possible complications of glomerulonephritis. Which complication is commonly associated with this condition and can lead to hypertension and heart failure?

A nurse is explaining glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary site in the kidneys where glomerulonephritis occurs?

A nurse is assessing a client with glomerulonephritis and notes the presence of "cola-colored" urine. Which term accurately describes this symptom?

A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about dietary modifications. Which dietary recommendation is appropriate to help manage this condition?

A nurse is discussing the potential complications of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which complication is related to the formation of crescent-shaped structures within the glomeruli?

A client with glomerulonephritis complains of dark, cola-colored urine. Which term is commonly used to describe this symptom in glomerulonephritis?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to the client to help manage this condition?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation of glomerulonephritis. Which laboratory finding is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of red blood cells in the urine?