A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

Hypertension

Recent respiratory infection

Diabetes mellitus

Familial history

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Hypertension can be a complication of glomerulonephritis, but it is not a cause of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN).

B) Correct. PSGN is often linked to recent respiratory infections, particularly those caused by streptococcal bacteria.

C) Incorrect. Diabetes mellitus is not a common cause of PSGN.

D) Incorrect. Familial history may be a risk factor for some kidney diseases, but it is not a direct cause of PSGN.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Viral respiratory infections are not the most common type of infection associated with PSGN.

B) Incorrect. Bacterial skin infections are not typically linked to the development of PSGN.

C) Incorrect. Staphylococcal infections can lead to various illnesses, but they are not the primary cause of PSGN.

D) Correct. PSGN is most commonly associated with streptococcal infections, particularly group A streptococci.

A. Frequent monitoring of blood glucose levels B. Regular assessment of lung function C. Routine kidney function tests and blood pressure checks D. Monthly dental check-ups

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Frequent monitoring of blood glucose levels is important for individuals with diabetes but is not a primary focus of follow-up care for glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Regular assessment of lung function is not a primary aspect of follow-up care for glomerulonephritis.

C) Correct. Routine kidney function tests and blood pressure checks are essential for monitoring the long-term health of the kidneys and managing hypertension, which are common concerns in glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Monthly dental check-ups are important for oral health but are not specifically related to glomerulonephritis follow-up care.

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A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is diagnosed with poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN). Which type of infection is most commonly associated with the development of PSGN?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the importance of follow-up care with a client who has recovered from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What key aspect of follow-up care should the nurse emphasize to the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis with a client. Which condition is commonly associated with an increased risk of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

A client with glomerulonephritis is prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. What is the primary purpose of ACE inhibitors in the management of this condition?

A nurse is discussing the role of the immune system in glomerulonephritis with a client. Which immune response is commonly associated with the development of immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis?

A client with glomerulonephritis is prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. What key aspect of ACE inhibitor therapy should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for glomerulonephritis. Which lifestyle factor is often associated with an increased risk of chronic glomerulonephritis?

A client with glomerulonephritis experiences hypertension as a symptom. What is the underlying mechanism that contributes to the development of hypertension in this condition?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation of glomerulonephritis. Which laboratory finding is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of red blood cells in the urine?

A nurse is caring for a client with glomerulonephritis who is experiencing edema. What non-pharmacological intervention should the nurse recommend to help reduce edema?