A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

Hypertension

Recent respiratory infection

Diabetes mellitus

Familial history

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Hypertension can be a complication of glomerulonephritis, but it is not a cause of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN).

B) Correct. PSGN is often linked to recent respiratory infections, particularly those caused by streptococcal bacteria.

C) Incorrect. Diabetes mellitus is not a common cause of PSGN.

D) Incorrect. Familial history may be a risk factor for some kidney diseases, but it is not a direct cause of PSGN.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. MRI is not typically used as the first-line imaging study for evaluating kidney size and structure in glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. CT scans involve radiation exposure and are usually reserved for specific indications in kidney evaluation.

C) Correct. Ultrasonography (ultrasound) is a non-invasive imaging technique commonly used to assess kidney size and detect structural abnormalities in glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. PET scans are not typically used for kidney imaging in the context of glomerulonephritis.

A. To assess electrolyte imbalances B. To identify urinary tract infections C. To evaluate kidney function D. To determine the underlying cause and severity of kidney damage

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Kidney biopsies are not primarily performed to assess electrolyte imbalances.

B) Incorrect. Identifying urinary tract infections can be done through other diagnostic methods, such as urinalysis and urine culture, and is not the primary purpose of a kidney biopsy.

C) Incorrect. While a kidney biopsy provides information about kidney function, its primary purpose in glomerulonephritis is to determine the underlying cause and assess the severity of kidney damage.

D) Correct. Kidney biopsies are essential for diagnosing glomerulonephritis because they help identify the specific type of glomerulonephritis, its cause, and the extent of renal damage.

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A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is undergoing diagnostic testing for suspected glomerulonephritis. Which imaging study is often used to assess kidney size and detect structural abnormalities in the kidneys?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is explaining to a client the importance of a kidney biopsy in diagnosing glomerulonephritis. What is the primary purpose of a kidney biopsy in this context?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with glomerulonephritis complains of fatigue, weakness, and pallor. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?

A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about dietary modifications. Which dietary recommendation is appropriate to help manage this condition?

A client with suspected glomerulonephritis undergoes a urinalysis. What abnormality in the urine is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of excessive protein?

A client asks a nurse about the possible complications of glomerulonephritis. Which complication is commonly associated with this condition and can lead to hypertension and heart failure?

A nurse is caring for a client with glomerulonephritis who reports a decreased urine output. Which medical term should the nurse use to describe this symptom?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected glomerulonephritis. Which symptom is often an early indicator of this condition and is characterized by swelling around the eyes and in the lower extremities?

A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about the importance of regular follow-up appointments. What is the primary goal of these follow-up visits?

A nurse is discussing the importance of follow-up care with a client who has recovered from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What key aspect of follow-up care should the nurse emphasize to the client?