A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

Hypertension

Recent respiratory infection

Diabetes mellitus

Familial history

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Hypertension can be a complication of glomerulonephritis, but it is not a cause of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN).

B) Correct. PSGN is often linked to recent respiratory infections, particularly those caused by streptococcal bacteria.

C) Incorrect. Diabetes mellitus is not a common cause of PSGN.

D) Incorrect. Familial history may be a risk factor for some kidney diseases, but it is not a direct cause of PSGN.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Heavy alcohol consumption is not a common predisposing factor for APSGN.

B) Incorrect. Exposure to lead is unrelated to the development of APSGN.

C) Correct. APSGN is most commonly associated with streptococcal infections, particularly strep throat.

D) Incorrect. High dietary intake of calcium is not a common predisposing factor for APSGN.

A. Increased renin production B. Decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) C. Elevated blood glucose levels D. Hypercalcemia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. In glomerulonephritis, renal damage can lead to increased renin production, which in turn raises blood pressure.

B) Incorrect. Glomerulonephritis may affect GFR, but decreased GFR alone is not the primary cause of hypertension in this condition.

C) Incorrect. Elevated blood glucose levels are associated with diabetes mellitus but are not the primary cause of hypertension in glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels) is not a common cause of hypertension in glomerulonephritis.

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A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is concerned about their risk of developing glomerulonephritis. What should the nurse explain as a common predisposing factor for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with glomerulonephritis experiences hypertension as a symptom. What is the underlying mechanism that contributes to the development of hypertension in this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the possible complications of glomerulonephritis. Which complication is commonly associated with this condition and can lead to hypertension and heart failure?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation of glomerulonephritis. Which laboratory finding is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of red blood cells in the urine?

A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for glomerulonephritis with a client. Which underlying medical condition is commonly linked to the development of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?

A nurse is caring for a client with glomerulonephritis who reports a decreased urine output. Which medical term should the nurse use to describe this symptom?

A client with suspected glomerulonephritis undergoes a urinalysis. What abnormality in the urine is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of excessive protein?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What self-care measure should the nurse emphasize to prevent recurrent episodes?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to the client to help manage this condition?