A client presents with signs of hemolysis, including jaundice and an elevated bilirubin level. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with these findings?

Iron-deficiency anemia

Hemolytic anemia

Pernicious anemia

Aplastic anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because iron-deficiency anemia is not typically associated with hemolysis or elevated bilirubin levels.

B) This choice is correct. Hemolytic anemia is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells, leading to the release of bilirubin, which causes jaundice and elevated bilirubin levels.

C) This choice is incorrect because pernicious anemia is caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12 and does not directly involve hemolysis.

D) This choice is incorrect because aplastic anemia is characterized by bone marrow suppression, resulting in decreased production of all blood cells, not hemolysis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because while antibiotics may be necessary if there is an infection, they are not the priority intervention during a vaso-occlusive crisis.

B) This choice is incorrect because blood transfusions may be needed if there is severe anemia or complications, but they are not the priority intervention during a vaso-occlusive crisis.

C) This choice is correct. Initiating oxygen therapy is a priority in managing a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. Providing supplemental oxygen can help improve tissue oxygenation and reduce the severity of the crisis.

D) This choice is incorrect because although encouraging fluid intake is important in managing sickle cell anemia, it is not the priority intervention during a vaso-occlusive crisis.

A. Electrocardiogram (ECG) B. Complete blood count (CBC) C. Serum creatinine D. Urinalysis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because an electrocardiogram (ECG) is not a diagnostic test for anemia. It is used to assess heart function.

B) This choice is correct. A complete blood count (CBC) is the primary diagnostic test used to confirm the presence of anemia. It provides information about red blood cell count, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit, and other parameters related to blood cell characteristics.

C) This choice is incorrect because serum creatinine is used to assess kidney function, not to diagnose anemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because a urinalysis is not a diagnostic test for anemia. It is used to assess kidney function and urinary tract health.

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A client presents with signs of hemolysis, including jaundice and an elevated bilirubin level. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with these findings?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with sickle cell anemia is admitted to the hospital during a vaso-occlusive crisis. The nurse understands that which of the following interventions is a priority in managing this crisis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected anemia. Which laboratory test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis of anemia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a low reticulocyte count. Which type of anemia is most likely to be associated with this finding?

A client is suspected to have anemia. The nurse advises the client to increase the intake of which dietary component to help differentiate between iron-deficiency anemia and other types of anemia?

A nurse is caring for a client with anemia. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to determine the cause of the anemia and assess the size and shape of the red blood cells?

A client with anemia is prescribed ferrous sulfate supplements. A nurse should instruct the client to take the supplement:

A nurse is caring for a client with pernicious anemia. Which of the following statements made by the client demonstrates an understanding of the condition?

A client with anemia is receiving packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions. The nurse should prioritize which action during the transfusion process?

A client presents with fatigue, weakness, and a red, sore tongue. A nurse suspects the client may have a specific type of anemia. Which type is most likely based on these findings?

A client with anemia is undergoing diagnostic evaluation. The nurse anticipates that which laboratory test will be ordered to assess the body's iron stores?