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A client is diagnosed with poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN). Which type of infection is most commonly associated with the development of PSGN?

Viral respiratory infections

Bacterial skin infections

Staphylococcal infections

Streptococcal infections

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Viral respiratory infections are not the most common type of infection associated with PSGN.

B) Incorrect. Bacterial skin infections are not typically linked to the development of PSGN.

C) Incorrect. Staphylococcal infections can lead to various illnesses, but they are not the primary cause of PSGN.

D) Correct. PSGN is most commonly associated with streptococcal infections, particularly group A streptococci.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Hematuria (blood in the urine) is a common symptom but is not typically an early indicator of glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Proteinuria (excess protein in the urine) is a common symptom but is not typically an early indicator of glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Oliguria (decreased urine output) may occur in more advanced stages of glomerulonephritis but is not typically an early symptom.

D) Correct. Periorbital edema (swelling around the eyes) and edema in the lower extremities are often early indicators of glomerulonephritis due to fluid retention.

A. Nephrotic syndrome B. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis C. Polycystic kidney disease D. Acute pyelonephritis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Nephrotic syndrome is a different kidney disorder characterized by heavy proteinuria and edema but is not characterized by crescent-shaped structures in the glomeruli.

B) Correct. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is characterized by the formation of crescent-shaped structures within the glomeruli and is a complication of glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Polycystic kidney disease involves the development of cysts within the kidneys and is unrelated to crescent formation in glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Acute pyelonephritis is a different kidney condition caused by a bacterial infection of the renal pelvis and is not characterized by crescent-shaped structures in the glomeruli.

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A client is diagnosed with poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN). Which type of infection is most commonly associated with the development of PSGN?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected glomerulonephritis. Which symptom is often an early indicator of this condition and is characterized by swelling around the eyes and in the lower extremities?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the potential complications of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which complication is related to the formation of crescent-shaped structures within the glomeruli?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing edema. What self-care measure can the nurse recommend to help alleviate edema at home?

A client with glomerulonephritis experiences hypertension as a symptom. What is the underlying mechanism that contributes to the development of hypertension in this condition?

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for glomerulonephritis with a client. Which underlying medical condition is commonly linked to the development of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?

A client with glomerulonephritis is prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. What is the primary purpose of ACE inhibitors in the management of this condition?

A nurse is discussing the importance of follow-up care with a client who has recovered from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What key aspect of follow-up care should the nurse emphasize to the client?

A nurse is caring for a client with glomerulonephritis who is experiencing edema. What non-pharmacological intervention should the nurse recommend to help reduce edema?

A client asks a nurse about the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis. Which factor should the nurse explain as a common predisposing condition for membranous glomerulonephritis?

A client with suspected glomerulonephritis undergoes a urinalysis. What abnormality in the urine is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of excessive protein?