A client is diagnosed with viral meningitis. What is the appropriate treatment for this client?
Intravenous antibiotics.
Antifungal drugs.
Supportive care.
Prophylactic corticosteroids.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Intravenous antibiotics are used to treat bacterial meningitis, not viral meningitis. Viral meningitis is caused by viruses and does not respond to antibiotics.
Choice B rationale:
Antifungal drugs are used to treat fungal meningitis, not viral meningitis. Viral meningitis is caused by viruses, not fungi.
Choice C rationale:
Supportive care is the appropriate treatment for viral meningitis. Since viral meningitis is usually self-limiting and does not respond to specific antiviral medications, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and providing supportive measures to help the client recover.
Choice D rationale:
Prophylactic corticosteroids may be used in certain cases of bacterial meningitis to reduce inflammation and prevent complications, but they are not indicated for the treatment of viral meningitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Amphotericin B is an antifungal drug that may be used to treat fungal meningitis. It is effective against a wide range of fungal pathogens and is often considered the drug of choice for severe systemic fungal infections, including fungal meningitis.
Choice B rationale:
Fluconazole is another antifungal drug used to treat fungal meningitis. It is effective against certain types of fungi, especially Candida species, which are known to cause fungal meningitis in some cases.
Choice E rationale:
Voriconazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal medication that is also used to treat fungal meningitis. It is particularly effective against Aspergillus species, which can cause invasive fungal infections, including meningitis.
Choice C rationale:
Albendazole is an antiparasitic drug and is not used to treat fungal meningitis. It is primarily indicated for the treatment of parasitic infections, such as certain types of worms.
Choice D rationale:
Ivermectin is another antiparasitic drug and is not used in the treatment of fungal meningitis. It is commonly used to treat various parasitic infections but has no activity against fungal pathogens.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) was a common cause of bacterial meningitis in the past, especially in children, but its incidence has significantly decreased due to the widespread use of the Hib vaccine.
Choice B rationale:
Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcal) can cause meningitis and is an important pathogen, but it is more commonly associated with meningitis in children and young adults.
Choice C rationale:
Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcal) is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in adults. It is a gram-positive bacterium that can lead to severe infections, including pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infections.
Choice D rationale:
Escherichia coli is a bacterial species typically associated with urinary tract infections and gastrointestinal illnesses. While it can rarely cause meningitis in certain populations, it is not the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in adults.
Choice E rationale:
Group B streptococcus is a significant cause of neonatal meningitis but is less commonly responsible for meningitis in adults.
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