A client is diagnosed with viral meningitis. What is the appropriate treatment for this client?
Intravenous antibiotics.
Antifungal drugs.
Supportive care.
Prophylactic corticosteroids.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Intravenous antibiotics are used to treat bacterial meningitis, not viral meningitis. Viral meningitis is caused by viruses and does not respond to antibiotics.
Choice B rationale:
Antifungal drugs are used to treat fungal meningitis, not viral meningitis. Viral meningitis is caused by viruses, not fungi.
Choice C rationale:
Supportive care is the appropriate treatment for viral meningitis. Since viral meningitis is usually self-limiting and does not respond to specific antiviral medications, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and providing supportive measures to help the client recover.
Choice D rationale:
Prophylactic corticosteroids may be used in certain cases of bacterial meningitis to reduce inflammation and prevent complications, but they are not indicated for the treatment of viral meningitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
All types of meningitis cannot be prevented by vaccination. While vaccinations are available for certain types of bacterial and viral meningitis, they do not cover all possible pathogens that can cause the disease.
Choice B rationale:
Meningitis can be prevented through prophylaxis measures, but this statement is not entirely accurate. Prophylaxis may be given to close contacts of individuals with certain types of bacterial meningitis to prevent its spread, but it does not apply to all cases of meningitis.
Choice C rationale:
Infection control measures are effective in preventing meningitis outbreaks. This statement is incorrect as infection control measures are crucial in controlling the spread of infections, but they cannot entirely prevent all cases of meningitis.
Choice D rationale:
Hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing and proper respiratory etiquette, play a significant role in preventing meningitis transmission. By reducing the spread of respiratory and oral pathogens, the risk of meningitis can be lowered. However, it is important to note that not all forms of meningitis are entirely preventable through hygiene practices alone, which is why vaccination remains a critical preventive measure for specific types of meningitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering antipyretics helps to reduce fever, but it does not specifically prevent the spread of meningitis. It addresses a symptom but does not target the transmission of the disease.
Choice B rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed is beneficial for clients with increased intracranial pressure, not for preventing the spread of meningitis.
Choice C rationale:
Providing comfort measures can improve the client's well-being, but it does not directly address the prevention of meningitis transmission.
Choice D rationale:
Practicing good hygiene habits, such as regular handwashing, can help prevent the spread of meningitis. Since meningitis can be transmitted through respiratory secretions, practicing good hygiene is essential in reducing the risk of infection transmission.
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