A client is prescribed antibiotics while awaiting the results of their wound culture. The nurse understands this method of medication therapy is known as:

Palliative therapy

Prophylactic therapy

Maintenance Therapy

Empiric therapy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Palliative therapy: Palliative therapy is aimed at providing relief from symptoms and improving the quality of life in patients with serious or terminal illnesses. It does not pertain to the use of antibiotics before culture results are available.

B) Prophylactic therapy: Prophylactic therapy is used to prevent the occurrence of an illness or infection before it happens. For example, antibiotics given before surgery to prevent infections would be considered prophylactic therapy, but this is not the case here.

C) Maintenance therapy: Maintenance therapy is used to sustain a desired level of therapeutic effect after an initial treatment phase. It focuses on keeping a condition under control rather than addressing an acute or uncertain condition.

D) Empiric therapy: Empiric therapy refers to the use of antibiotics or other medications based on clinical judgment and initial symptoms before the results of diagnostic tests, such as wound cultures, are available. This approach is used to start treatment promptly and manage the infection while awaiting precise identification of the pathogen.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chemical name:
The chemical name of a drug refers to its molecular structure and is often complex and technical, such as "2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid" for ibuprofen. This name is used primarily by chemists and is not typically used in clinical settings.

B. Generic name:
The generic name of a drug is its non-proprietary name, which is often simpler than the chemical name and is used universally to identify the drug regardless of the brand. For ibuprofen, the generic name is "ibuprofen." It is distinct from the brand name, which is a trademarked name used by manufacturers.

C. Nonproprietary name:
The term "nonproprietary name" is synonymous with the generic name. It refers to the drug's official, universally accepted name that is not associated with any specific brand. In this case, "ibuprofen" is the nonproprietary or generic name.

D. Brand name:
The brand name, also known as the trade name, is the name given by the manufacturer and is protected by trademark. "Motrin" is the brand name for ibuprofen. It is used in marketing and prescribing to differentiate it from other brands or generic forms of the same medication.

A. Encourage elderly clients to keep a list of all medications, including dose and frequency, with them at all times. B. Provide only written instructions for medications to elderly clients. C. Encourage patients to use multiple pharmacies for convenience. D. Teach elderly clients to have a spouse or family member be responsible for of all of their medications.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Encourage elderly clients to keep a list of all medications, including dose and frequency, with them at all times:
Maintaining an accurate list of all medications, including doses and frequencies, helps prevent polypharmacy by ensuring that healthcare providers have a complete picture of what the patient is taking. This list can be critical in preventing drug interactions, avoiding duplicate therapies, and ensuring that the patient does not inadvertently take conflicting medications. It also aids in coordinating care among multiple providers.

B. Provide only written instructions for medications to elderly clients:
While written instructions are helpful, relying solely on them may not be sufficient. Elderly clients may have difficulty reading or understanding written instructions due to various factors like visual impairments or cognitive decline. A comprehensive approach, including verbal instructions and opportunities for clarification, is often more effective.

C. Encourage patients to use multiple pharmacies for convenience:
Using multiple pharmacies can increase the risk of polypharmacy because it may lead to a lack of coordination and awareness of all the medications the patient is taking. A single pharmacy or a centralized medication management system is generally more effective in tracking and managing medications to avoid interactions and duplications.
D. Teach elderly clients to have a spouse or family member be responsible for all of their medications:
While involving family members in medication management can be beneficial, it is not a strategy to prevent polypharmacy. The primary responsibility for managing medications should lie with the patient, in collaboration with healthcare providers, to ensure accuracy and understanding. Family members can assist, but they should not replace the need for personal medication management and monitoring.

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A client is prescribed antibiotics while awaiting the results of their wound culture. The nurse understands this method of medication therapy is known as:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of ibuprofen (Motrin) to a client with a fever of 100.4. The nurse understands that Motrin represents what type of name?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which strategy should be included in the education of an elder adult to prevent polypharmacy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse reads in a drug information guide that PO morphine has a high first-pass effect. Which of the following would the nurse expect?

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A nurse is preparing an in-service program about preventing medication errors when transcribing a prescription. The nurse is using a dosage example of two tenths of a milligram. Which of the following examples should the nurse use to show appropriate transcription of this dosage?

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Which situation demonstrates ethical reporting of a medication error?

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