What is the recommended technique for insulin injection?

Insert the needle at a 90-degree angle.

Pinch the skin and insert the needle at a 45-degree angle.

Insert the needle at a 30-degree angle.

Press the needle gently against the skin and release the medication quickly.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Pinch the skin and insert the needle at a 45-degree angle. This technique helps ensure proper subcutaneous injection and absorption of insulin.

Incorrect choices:

a. Inserting the needle at a 90-degree angle may result in intramuscular injection, leading to rapid absorption and potential hypoglycemia.

c. Inserting the needle at a 30-degree angle may result in shallow injection and inadequate insulin absorption.

d. Pressing the needle against the skin and releasing quickly may result in the medication leaking out of the injection site.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Basal insulin is typically taken once or twice a day to provide a steady baseline level of insulin, while prandial (mealtime) insulin is taken before meals to control post-meal blood sugar spikes.

Incorrect choices:

a. Basal insulin indeed provides a steady amount of insulin to cover the body's basic metabolic needs between meals and overnight. This statement is correct.

b. Prandial insulin does help control the rise in blood sugar after meals. This statement is correct.

d. Prandial insulin is indeed a type of rapid-acting insulin used to cover meals and control post-meal blood sugar levels. This statement is correct.

A. "I will store my insulin vials in the refrigerator." B. "I can keep my insulin pens in my car as long as it's not too hot outside." C. "I'll check the expiration date on my insulin vials before use." D. "I should gently roll the insulin vial between my palms before using it."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Insulin pens should not be exposed to extreme temperatures, including heat, as it can affect their potency.

Incorrect choices:

a. Storing insulin vials in the refrigerator helps maintain their potency, but they can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days once in use.

c. Checking the expiration date on insulin vials is important to ensure their effectiveness and safety.

d. Gently rolling the insulin vial between palms helps mix the insulin if it appears cloudy, but it should not be done with clear insulin.

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What is the recommended technique for insulin injection?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with diabetes is prescribed both basal and prandial insulin. The nurse is teaching the client about the difference between these two types of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about insulin storage and handling. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which site is commonly used for insulin injection in children?

A client with diabetes is scheduled for surgery and will be fasting before the procedure. How should the nurse instruct the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy on the day of surgery?

Which individuals are candidates for insulin therapy?

A client on insulin therapy has been consistently experiencing elevated fasting blood glucose levels. What should the nurse do to monitor and adjust the client's insulin regimen?

A client with type 2 diabetes is learning about self-administration of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client on insulin therapy is planning to engage in increased physical activity. How should the nurse advise the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy?

A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about insulin therapy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client with type 2 diabetes has been on insulin therapy for several months. The client reports frequent episodes of hypoglycemia. Which action by the nurse is appropriate for monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy?