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A nurse is caring for a client who underwent an abdominal ultrasound for suspected cholelithiasis. The client asks the nurse about the preparation for the test. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

"You need to fast for 24 hours before the test."

"You should avoid drinking water for 6 hours before the test."

"You can eat a low-fat meal before the test."

"There are no specific dietary restrictions for this test."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Fasting for 24 hours is not necessary for an abdominal ultrasound for cholelithiasis evaluation.

Choice B reason:

Avoiding drinking water for 6 hours before the test is not required for an abdominal ultrasound.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Clients undergoing an abdominal ultrasound for suspected cholelithiasis may be asked to eat a low-fat meal before the test to stimulate gallbladder contraction and enhance visualization of the gallbladder and bile ducts.

Choice D reason:

While there may be no specific dietary restrictions, eating a low-fat meal is often recommended to facilitate the evaluation of cholelithiasis during the ultrasound.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. The nurse's priority is to manage the client's pain effectively by administering prescribed pain medication.

Choice B reason:

Notifying the surgeon may be necessary if there are signs of complications, but managing the client's pain is the immediate priority.

Choice C reason:

Applying a cold pack may help with pain and swelling in some cases, but the nurse's priority is to administer pain medication first.

Choice D reason:

Instructing the client to perform deep breathing exercises is important for postoperative recovery, but it does not address the immediate need for pain management.

A. Administering an antipyretic medication to reduce the fever. B. Notifying the healthcare provider about the client's symptoms. C. Encouraging the client to increase oral fluid intake. D. Placing a heating pad on the client's abdomen to ease discomfort.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Administering an antipyretic medication may help reduce the fever, but it does not address the underlying issue of the suspected infection. Notifying the healthcare provider about the client's symptoms is the priority action.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. The nurse should notify the healthcare provider immediately about the client's severe pain, fever, and chills to initiate appropriate assessment and treatment for a possible infection.

Choice C reason:

Encouraging the client to increase oral fluid intake is important for overall hydration, but it may not be the priority action when an infection is suspected.

Choice D reason:

Placing a heating pad on the client's abdomen may provide temporary relief for discomfort but is not appropriate when the client has a fever and suspected infection.

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A nurse is caring for a client who underwent an abdominal ultrasound for suspected cholelithiasis. The client asks the nurse about the preparation for the test. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy earlier today. The client reports incisional pain at the surgical site. What is the nurse's priority action?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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