A nurse is caring for a client with cholelithiasis. The client reports feeling bloated and experiences excessive gas after meals. Which term should the nurse use to describe this symptom?
Eructation.
Borborygmi.
Flatulence.
Ascites.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Eructation refers to belching or burping and is not related to excessive gas after meals.
Choice B reason:
Borborygmi refers to stomach growling or rumbling and is not related to the client's symptom.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Flatulence refers to the passing of excessive gas from the digestive system, which can cause feelings of bloating and discomfort after meals, as reported by the client.
Choice D reason:
Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity and is not related to the client's symptom.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Over-the-counter pain medications may not be sufficient to alleviate severe pain associated with gallstone obstruction.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Severe pain caused by gallstone obstruction requires stronger pain management, and opioids may be prescribed to manage the pain effectively.
Choice C reason:
Applying a heating pad may not provide adequate pain relief for gallstone obstruction and could worsen the condition.
Choice D reason:
Position changes and deep breathing exercises may be helpful in some situations, but they are unlikely to provide sufficient relief for severe pain due to gallstone obstruction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Acetaminophen is an analgesic but may not provide sufficient pain relief for biliary colic.
Choice B reason:
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) but may not be the most effective option for pain relief in cases of biliary colic.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Morphine sulfate is an opioid analgesic often used to provide pain relief for biliary colic, as it can effectively alleviate severe, cramping pain associated with gallstone obstruction.
Choice D reason:
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine and is not used for pain relief in cases of biliary colic.
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